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Adolescents
harassed in school (or on the way to and from school) because they are
assumed to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual are also at greater risk for suicidality;
their general relative risk for increasingly serious suicide behaviors
is a result of both the Oregon (1999) and Wisconsin (1999) Youth Risk Behavior
Surveys (Tables 7, 8). These negative outcomes, however, are the most pronounced
for adolescent males. In the Oregon survey, males harassed because they
were presumed to be homosexually oriented are 5 and 7 times more at risk
for being multiple suicide attempters, and for a suicide attempt(s) associated
with having received medical attention, and they account for 33% and 35%
of suicide attempters in these categories, respectively. Females are also
negatively affected by such harassment, but to a lesser degree than males
are at risk, compared to their respective counterparts.
Table 7 - Oregon 1999
Youth Risk Behavior Survey Result Summary
For Males & Females
(Grades 9 to 12): Harassment Based on
Perceived Homosexual
Orientation of Individuals:
Associations with Depression &
Suicide Behaviors.
77
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N = 10,348 |
N = 10,939 |
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orientation (percent) in the past 12 months |
(8.3%) |
(5.8%) |
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Frequency / Incidence Odds Ratio: Harassed vs. Non-Harassed Confidence Interval: 95% (Percentage of category accounted for by "harassed" group.) |
37% vs. 15.8% 2.7<3.1<3.6
|
56% vs. 29% 2.7<3.1<3.7
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Frequency / Incidence Odds Ratio: Harassed vs. Non-Harassed Confidence Interval: 95% (Percentage of category accounted for by "harassed" group.) |
28% vs. 10% 3.0<3.5<4.2
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44% vs. 20% 2.7<3.1<3.8
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Frequency / Incidence Odds Ratio: Harassed vs. Non-Harassed Confidence Interval: 95% (Percentage of category accounted for by "harassed" group.) |
13% vs. 2.6% 4.5<5.7<7.2
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23% vs. 8.5% 2.5<3.3<4.0
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Attention: Risk Ratio / Greater Likelihood Frequency / Incidence Odds Ratio: Harassed vs. Non-Harassed Confidence Interval: 95% (Percentage of category accounted for by "harassed" group.) |
3.7% vs. 0.72% 3.7<5.7<8.3
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7.8% vs. 1.9% 3.2<4.3<6.0
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Frequency / Incidence Odds Ratio: Harassed vs. Non-Harassed Confidence Interval: 95% (Percentage of category accounted for by "harassed" group.) |
6.2% vs. 1.04% 4.4<6.2<8.8
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13.5% vs. 3.6% 3.2<4.2<5.4
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"During the past 12 months..." Q-12: "...have you ever been harassed at school (or on the way to and from school) because someone thought your were gay, lesbian or bisexual?" Answer: Yes / No. Q-28: "...did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more?" Q-29: "...did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide?" Q-30: "...how many times did you actually attempt suicide?" Q-31: "If you attempted suicide during the past 12 months, did any attempt result in an injury, poisoning, or overdose that had to be treated by a doctor or nurse?"
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