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INTERNET RESOURCES Substance (Drugs / Alcohol) Use / Abuse / Addiction |
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Index:
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Use / Abuse / Addiction |
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Advocate
Poll: Has recreational drug use become a rite of passage for gay men
and lesbians? Yes = 38.3%, No = 51.3%, Undecided = 10.4%. -
June
30, 1976: A legacy of drugs. - Fact
Sheet About Gay/Lesbian Substance Abuse. - Facts
on Lesbian & Gay Substance Abuse. - Gay
people & drugs (West Midlands, UK). - Addictions
and Homosexuality: Research problems. (Social Action Project) - Lesbian & Bisexual Women
and Substance Abude (PDF
Download). - Consumo
de drogas y alcohol en la comunidad GLTB: Estudio de CIPAC revela que literalmente
nos estamos matando. - Harm Reduction: Let's Stand Up For Queer Youth. - Social Risk Factors Associated with Substance Abuse Among Gay and Lesbian Youth. - What Is a Gay Friendly Alcohol Rehab? -Alcoholism Is a Disease in the the Gay and Lesbian Population Too. - 3 new studies cite HIV risk of meth use: Number of Clinic clients seeking help for club drug abuse on the rise. - Gay
Youth Report Higher Rates Of Drug And Alcohol Use - University Of
Pittsburgh Researchers Report Findings In Journal Addiction (2008). - Dependência Química e Diversidade Sexual (2010) [Chemical Dependency and Sexual Diversity.] Google Translation.
1999
Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey: "Sexual minority youth (those
who identified themselves as gay/lesbian/or bisexual and/or who had any
same-sex sexual contact) had higher rates of drug use than their peers,
including higher lifetime rates of using marijuana (70% vs. 49%), cocaine
(29% vs. 9%), methamphetamines (30% vs. 7%), and injected drugs (18% vs.
2%)." - Effects
of Life Stressors on Substance Use Among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth.
- Older Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Older Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender
(LGBT) and Transgender (LGBT) Substance Abuse Issues: Are Substance Abuse
Issues: Are They at Higher Risk for They at Higher Risk for Substance Substance
Abuse (PDF
Download). - Alcohol
& Seniors: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Older Adults.
- Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Problems & Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender (LGBT) Individuals (PDF
Download) by NALGAP.
SIECUS
Fact Sheet: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth: "A study
of public high school students in the ninth to twelfth grades in the 1995
Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance found: Gay, lesbian, and
bisexual orientation was associated with an increased lifetime frequency
of use of cocaine, crack, anabolic steroids, inhalants, “illegal,” and
injectable drugs Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth were more likely
to report using tobacco, marijuana, and cocaine before 13 years of age.
(Reference: R. Garofalo, R. Cameron Wolf, S. Kessel, et al., 1998, “The
Association between Health Risk Behaviors and Sexual Orientation among
a School-based Sample of Adolescents. Pediatrics, 101(5): 895-902.” PubMed
Abstract.
Lesbians,
Gays, and Bisexuals Smoke More than Heteros. - A Qualitative Exploration
of the Tobacco Control Needs of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender
(LGBT) Community in Colorado. - With
one of the highest rates of smoking among minority populations, the lesbian,
gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community is also one of the most
underserved in terms of research and programs (Word Download). - Smoking Among Lesbians,
Gays, and Bisexuals
A Review of the Literature (American
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2001; 21-2) (PDF
Download) - Teen Assessment Project Executive Summary For the Community
of Dover: Teen Assessment Project (TAP) (PDF
Download): ""gay” (3%)". - Gay
Teens in Upstate New York: A Study [TAP] of Attitudes, Beliefs, and Health
Risk Behaviors. : "They are much more likely to: have tried to kill
themselves; not feel safe in school; have sex several times a week; and
never use condoms. In addition, these teens reported that they were much
more likely to experience unwanted touching and sexual intercourse both
by another teen and by an adult. They also indicated that they are many
more times likely to be hurt at home, hurt by another teen, adult, or by
boy/girl friend."
Drugs
in the Gay Scene (The Stonewall Generation): "Drugs
were part and parcel of the San Francisco experience, as well as the baby-boomer
experience nationwide in the '70s... Especially in the heavy leather bathhouses,
towards the time that they got shut down, they were mostly drug dens. It
was very conducive to the kinds of things people were doing, but there
was a lot of drugs. I remember at Animals, you could literally go up to
the person running at the desk and say, "Okay, what room is the person
selling in tonight?" And he'd go, "Oh, well, there's a store set up in
room 12.""
Just
Can't Get Enough: "When it comes to discussing drug and alcohol
use among gay men and lesbians, it’s easy to simply focus on the sexy stories
most widely reported by the mainstream media... One thing that’s extremely
common in the homosexual experience, however, is that gay and lesbian bars
and clubs are often among the first places young queers feel comfortable
with their sexuality. "Look at the community. It revolves so much around
bars and clubs," says Fitzsimmons. "When you’re coming out, your self-esteem
might be shaky, and drugs or alcohol is a good way to calm down. But it’s
very easy to slip into a situation where that becomes an addiction or that
use puts the user at risk."" - Jane
Likes Girls - Television movie 'The Truth About Jane' depicts a gay
teen coming out: "Substance abuse, especially, can become an easy coping
strategy; Jane, for example, at one point sneaks out of her house to drink
her frustrations away."
Drug
Abuse in Gay Males. - Drug
and alcohol abuse as part of many problems facing GLB youth. (A part of document: "Health Concerns of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Community" 2nd Edition, 1997: PDF Download) - Related
Statistics for Youth. - Opinion:
"Don't get me wrong; I have no problems with the clubs in Buffalo. I like
to go out sometimes myself. The problems I have are all the people who
go out there to just get drunk and do drugs. Too many times lately I've
seen my gay friends drown their sorrows in a bottle of their favorite alcohol
or just get drugged up to forget things." - A
Dialogue with John Preston: "...alcoholism and drug abuse are clearly
out of control problems in the gay community, No one gets a handle, comes
close to, or wants to deal with them. Socially, the urban gay world continues
to revolve around bars." Suddenly,
Everybody's Talking About Crystal and Sex: (Alternate
Link) "I believe we gay men have always used drugs and alcohol as a
coping mechanism to deal with the issues of gay oppression: we drink or
take drugs because life is difficult, dating is dangerous, and relationships
are frightening. And the drug that is most popular now, back from the 70s,
is crystal, used among gay men as a sexual enhancement."
Party
On: (PDF Download) The party scene... The dancing, the community, the drugs...
Columnist Alan Ilagan gives us some perspective on the scene and his opinions
of it. "From the giddy Ecstasy-driven heights of raving youngsters to the
depths of those drowning in the dreaded K-hole, casual drug use on the
gay scene may have deeper repercussions than a bad trip or a speed-induced
freak-out. In one sense, drugs have become just another mask that we as
gay men put on in order to hide our true selves. Even though many of us
have come out of the closet, we still sometimes feel the need to hide ~
from pain, from possible rejection, from life itself. What better way to
do it than in an altered state, where we can always lay claim to the excuse
that "we weren’t our real selves"? Of course, there is another contingent
which believes that drugs such as Ecstasy and alcohol enable them to reveal
who they really are uninhibited and honest in a way that is often forbidden
in society." (Other
Articles. - Alan's
Web Site)
Spinning
out of control: "For some sex addicts, sex alone isn't enough of
a high. They turn to crystal meth, a form of speed that doubles as an aphrodisiac.
Here is a snapshot of what that experience can be like..." - Crystal
Ball: (Alternate Link) The party drug crystal meth is fueling a new epidemic of unsafe
sex - and, Ethan Brown reports, some experts fear the party's only just
begun. - The
sting: Navy investigators seeking ecstasy dealing at Washington dance
clubs are accused of targeting gay sailors. Demon
Drugs: "Danny Reese. He explored Ecstasy, nightlife, and sex as a part
of coming out, then left Vancouver's gay party scene after he decided his
drug use had become a problem." - Party Drug Use: - Overview. - Drugs, Doses & Effects. - Risks & Long-Term Effects. - Treatment & Prevention.
The
Queer Issue - The return of public sex: "Insecurity has fueled
the use of crystal meth and GHB. Both of these drugs, especially in combination,
impart what Piel calls "that sense of erotic urges beyond your own control."
Marathon sex sessions become uninhibited, athletic, passionate, transcendent—"better
than any porno," says one 21-year-old tweaker. The rampant use of steroids,
which are more readily available to gay men than ever before thanks to
their potential to stave off AIDS wasting, adds to the feelings of power,
sexual energy, and invulnerability. And as anyone who's seen a G fallout
knows, drugs certainly inhibit the ability to negotiate safer sex." -
Foul
shot: Steroid use by gay males.
Crystal
meth is an intensive stimulant with disinhibitory qualities: "Once
very big amongst some of the US gay community but now spreading fast into
mainstream culture, meth was originally used by bikers and truckers to
stay awake on long journeys." - Crystal
Meth & Sex: What's love got to do with it? N/A - tweaker.org:
"This website contains information for gay and bisexual men who use methamphetamine.
We in no way promote or encourage the use of this controlled substance.
Instead, we seek to help individuals minimize the harms associated with
use of methamphetamine. Because of our harm reduction goals, some language
and imagery may not be suitable for individuals under 18 years of age." - GLMA Report Finds Meth Addiction Among Gay and Bisexual Men is Treatable. - The trouble with Tina: Experts say crystal meth is worst ‘club drug’ addiction to kick. - Crystal Meth Working Group Receives Education Excellence Award. - Sexual behavior patterns of methamphetamine-using gay and bisexual men. - The New Plague: An Epidemic Swallowing Gay America. - Crystal addict must hit bottom first: experts - Patience advised for family, friends often manipulated by meth abusers.
CRISSY
Campaign. Make Room for the New Girl in Town - CRISSY
has Arrived! New STOP AIDS Project campaign talks about the relationship
between sex, crystal meth (speed) and HIV. - Who's
that girl? Crissy is the new meth in your neighborhood. - Making
Everything Crystal Clear. - Tina
Rules: "Easy as it may be to say that crystal is a problem that
belongs solely to the circuit crowd, it's actually far more insidious and
is used by gays of all socio-economic levels." - From
the LGBT Health Channel: Party Drug Use. - crystalneon.org:
"This website contains information for gay and bisexual men who use methamphetamine."
- crystalneon.org's
resources. - Is
L.A.'s gay community suffering a crystal epidemic? It depends on who you
ask. - Meth
and the Gay Community. - The
Gay Community's New Epidemic: "the epidemic of drug use in the gay
clubs. The use of the drugs is so tied to the place they are consumed that
they have been nicknamed "club drugs." Among the favorites are crystal,
GHB, ketamine and ecstasy." - Methamphetamine and HIV. - Unknown
odds: Mixing party drugs & HIV cocktails.
The
AIDS epidemic is soaring in the gay community, blamed this time on drug
abuse. Crystal meth is behind the rise in HIV infection. - Drugs
and Alcohol: Use or Chemical Dependence? - Risky Business. - Party
drug use. - Club
Drugs. (Alternate
Link)- Worrying
About the Dark Side of 'Circuit Parties'. - Circuit
party planners meet to discuss unsafe sex, drugs. - As
New Years' weekend approarches...: "Gay City is concerned about how
little information is available to gay and bisexual men on the risks associated
with the combination of certain common club drugs. To respond to this problem,
Gay City is launching a new media campaign to address the use of recreational
drugs among Seattle's gay and bisexual men." - Gay
City urges Gay and Bisexual men to party smart for New Year’s Eve:
"'Obviously the most healthy choice is for people not to use party drugs,'
said John Leonard, Gay City executive director. 'But for many in the Gay
community, drug use is a big part of our culture.' - Why?
"It was about 4:00am, January 1, 1990. I was reeking of alcohol..." - The
Alcohol and Drug Wildcard: Substance Use and Psychiatric Problems in People
with HIV.
GLMA N/A:
methamphetamine use has been a particularly destructive problem for members
of our community for quite some time. An analysis of 2,300 "speed" clients
seen by providers of direct drug treatment services in San Francisco in
1994-95 demonstrated that 39 percent of them were LGBT and 37 percent were
HIV positive. - Celebrating Difference? Recreational Drug Use
in Manchester's "Gay Village." - Westside
/ Cover Story, Positively Risky; Sex-Enhancing Drug May Expose New Generation
of Gay Men to AIDS. - Ninety Gay Minutes in the Life of Rufus Wainwright:
...And perhaps most notably, he's a gay musician who is utterly frank
about his sexuality, his troubled past, and his opinions. And yes,
people still buy his records... Many celebrities wouldn't hold up to –
let alone stand for – an unfiltered look at the ins and outs of their
professional and private lives. But Wainwright has been an uncommonly
candid figure since the beginning, speaking publicly about both family
struggles (his parents' divorce; his issues with his father) and his
battles with drug addiction, both of which also became catalysts in his
songwriting..." - Relations lesbiennes et beaucoup de drogue pour Lindsay Lohan.
Is
L.A.'s gay community suffering a crystal epidemic? It depends on who you
ask. - Meth
and the Gay Community. - The
Gay Community's New Epidemic N/A: "the epidemic of drug use in the
gay clubs. The use of the drugs is so tied to the place they are consumed
that they have been nicknamed "club drugs." Among the favorites are crystal,
GHB, ketamine and ecstasy." The
ABC’s of X K & G: "The drug 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA),
most fondly known as ecstasy, XTC, X, or Adam, is one of many designer
drugs who's use runs rampant in the gay community. Ecstasy is a type of
amphetamine (speed) and shares properties of both amphetamines and hallucinogens.
The increasing use of ecstasy is related to an undeserved reputation for
safety, affordability, and the effects of benevolence and emotional bonding
that ensues. Touted as a drug that enhances sexual libido, more accurate
accounts describe sensations of "loving everything and everyone around
you", and enhancing empathy, introspection, and communication."
Healthy
and Gay: In this, the last of our "Party People" series, I wanted
to wrap up and draw some closure to the topic of party drugs before moving
on to discuss other gay related health issues. Over the past three months
we have focused primarily on the three "newest" of the popular party drugs.
It is important to remember that these are certainly NOT the only drugs
on the scene. Reports show that in the gay community use of ecstasy, special
K, and GHB is higher than ever; but our community is also still frequently
using drugs like cocaine, crystal meth, LSD ("acid"), rohypnol ("roofies"),
Viagra, and poppers." - Risky sex, drugs: circuit party norms? - Gay
Men May Take Health Risks At 'Circuit Parties': "He and his colleagues surveyed nearly 300 gay and bisexual men
in the San Francisco area... Most of the men reported using at least one
recreational drug when attending an out-of-town circuit party, Colfax and
his colleagues report, with 80% taking Ecstasy, 66% taking ketamine, 43%
crystal methamphetamines, 29% the so-called 'liquid Ecstasy' GHB, 14% taking
the impotence drug Viagra, and 12% taking amyl nitrates, also known as
'poppers.' (Related
Research Paper) - Rise
in Viagra Abuse Spells Trouble: Gay men mixing erectile drug with illegal
substances, health officials say. - Viagra
Use Among American Gay Men Cause for Concern.
Poppers
and Viagra heady, deadly combo: "The study also confirmed the experts'
suspicions -- the connection between gay men, Viagra, combination drugs
and unsafe sex. While most experts agree that the popper/Viagra combination
is dangerous and lends to unsafe sexual environments, it is not usually
lethal. Still, the link between Viagra and illicit drugs has sparked other
studies since the 1999 circuit party study." - Gay
Community Meets to Discuss Viagra Danger: "Viagra is said to counteract
temporary impotency induced by the use of cocaine, methamphetamine (crystal),
ketamine (special k), and other illegal substances such as ecstacy." -
All
mixed up: "Viagra, ecstasy, crystal, ketamine, and poppers each has
its own dangerous effects. But taken together, they create drug combinations
that can kill." - Drug
& Alcohol Facts.
New
York City Department of Health Bureau of HIV Prevention Gay and Lesbian
Health Report: Substance
Abuse. (Alternate link) - GLB
Youth And Drugs.- Of
greater San Diego's 2.7 million people, approximately 10% are gay and lesbian.
Of those, one third - 90,000 persons - are affected by alcoholism
and/or drug abuse. - And
Now, A Word From Your Mother.... Drug & Alcohol use and abuse in gay
society N/A. - Sex
for two days straight: Exploring the enduring appeal - and some of the
risks - of ecstasy. - Meth,
Men, Myths: Increased Risk in the Gay Community N/A. - In
New York City, it is estimated that there are more than 300,000 of us who
are having problems with alcohol and other drugs ...
Alcohol
use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with
men: the Urban Men's Health Study: "Men who identified as being
gay or bisexual or who reported sex with another man in the prior 5 years
were included in this analysis (n = 2172)... A probability telephone sample
of MSM was taken within Zip Codes of four large American cities (Chicago,
Los Angeles, New York and San Francisco) estimated to have total
concentrations of at least 4% of all households with one resident ... Both
recreational drug (52%) and alcohol use (85%) were highly prevalent among
urban MSM, while current levels of multiple drug use (18%), three or more
alcohol-related problems (12%), frequent drug use (19%) and heavy-frequent
alcohol use (8%) were not uncommon."
Substance
use among men who have sex with men: comparison with a national household
survey. "Compare substance use among men who have sex with men
(MSM) at high risk for HIV infection to a nationally representative sample
of heterosexual men... Drugs with the highest relative risks were "poppers"
(21.6 [15.2-30.8]), sedatives (6.98 [2.46-19.8]), hallucinogens (6.14 [4.61-8.17]),
tranquilizers (4.99 [2.96-8.42]), and stimulants (4.47 [3.58-5.58]). RR
was higher for weekly use of poppers (33.5 [12.5-89.6]), stimulants (2.75
[1.79-4.22]), marijuana (2.37 [1.93-2.92]), and cocaine (2.24 [1.32-3.79]);
and for daily use of marijuana (1.49 [1.08-2.05]). - Sex,
Alcohol and Other Drugs: More from SUMS (the Seropositive Urban
Men's Study).
Hustlers
and dealers get gate at gay spa: Spa managers and police sources deny rumours
of police surveillance inside the popular bathhouse: "One of Toronto's
leading bathhouses is barring hustlers and dealers after complaints from
high-profile members of the gay community, tub sources say. According to
some observers, it's the latest example of a gay haunt that tolerates open
sexuality being forced to tone it down."
Nice
Boys and Needles: A Closet Within A Closet: Injection Drugs, HIV &
Gays: "To this day, none of Michael’s other friends or his male
partner of 7 years know that he became HIV infected not through unprotected
sex, but while sharing syringes. “Nick” is still protecting his lost friend
through concealing their identities in this story.As a former injection
drug user and HIV prevention worker, he knows the importance of guarding
secrets... A “nice boy” persona, narrowly defined images of those most
at risk for HIV, profound losses from the AIDS epidemic, and, to a certain
extent, prejudice toward and within the gay community all contribute to
a “closet within a closet” when in comes to needle use among same-sex loving
persons... Gay men who inject are 20 times as likely to acquire HIV then
their non-gay counterparts and three times as likely to acquire HIV as
gay men who do not inject... 'And, in this instance, why is it that even
those members of the gay, white community feel compelled to keep secrets?'"
Trends
in HIV seroprevalence and risk among gay and bisexual men who inject drugs
in San Francisco, 1988 to 2000. "Trends in HIV infection and risk
behaviors were calculated for gay/bisexual ( n = 1594 interviews) IDUs
in 26 semiannual cross sections from 1988 to 2000... HIV seroprevalence
among gay/bisexual IDUs decreased from the range of 35% to 45% in 1988/1989
to 25% in 1996 and then began to increase, reaching 42% in 2000. In contrast,
HIV prevalence among heterosexual male IDUs remained stable during the
study period. For gay/bisexual IDUs, injection and sex-related HIV risk
behaviors declined modestly throughout the study period. As of the last
cross section (July 2000), however, over a third of respondents reported
recent syringe sharing or unprotected anal sex."
Overdosing
among young injection drug users in San Francisco. "Their median
age was 22, and their median number of years of injecting was 4.
About 48% reported at least one overdose, with a median of two overdoses
reported. Overdosing was associated with injecting "speedballs" (i.e. mixtures
of heroin and cocaine), with borrowing syringes, and (with P-values of
borderline statistical significance) with heroin injection and with gay
or bisexual behavior. It was not associated with age, sex, years of injecting,
or frequency of injecting. In multivariate analysis, only borrowing syringes
and gay or bisexual behavior were independent statistically significant
predictors, probably because gay and bisexual subjects were more likely
to be heroin or "speedball" injectors."
Substance
use among gay and lesbian adolescents. "Surveys at a Massachusetts
high school used multiple items to identify gay, lesbian, and bisexual
teenagers. Students with consistent homosexual preferences had greatly
elevated rates of substance use. Those who displayed a homosexual preference
but answered less consistently also had somewhat higher rates of substance
use but were closer to heterosexual youths than to more consistent homosexual
youths. The differences in substance use were least for alcohol use and
greater for "hard" drugs." - Riding
the Rave scene: "In warehouses and stadiums across the country,
gay youth have found an open, accepting, albeit chemically enchanced, place
to be out..."
Women's
Health: Your Top Ten List:
(Alternate
Link)"This isn't the only report of its kind. According to the new
book, Addictions in the Gay and Lesbian Community, "recreational drugs,
used as part of weekend and night 'life' are particularly popular.
In recent years these so called 'club drugs' have become a regular part
of many gay men and women's social life." Ecstasy, GHB and Special
K all fall under the umbrella of club drugs."
Hillier L, et al. (2005). The association between drug use and sexual orientation in young women. Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society, La Trobe University. PDF
Download.
"9260 women, aged 22 to 27 years, of whom 8409 were heterosexual and
797 were non-heterosexual... After adjusting for age, region of
residence, and father's occupation, non-heterosexual women were more
likely to be current smokers (OR 3.18, 95% CI 2.61-3.89); consume
alcohol at high risk levels (OR 2.50, 95% CI 1.68-3.72); have used
illicit drugs the last year (OR 5.50, 95% CI 4.51-6.71); and, to have
injected illicit drugs (OR 12.26, 95% CI 8.53-17.63). Use of marijuana,
amphetamines, LSD, ecstasy/designer drugs, tranquilisers, natural
hallucinogens, cocaine, inhalants and barbituates were elevated in
non-heterosexual women and these effects remained even after adjusting
for age, region of residence and father's occupation."
K-Y
survey re-prioritizes Gay and Lesbian health concerns:
"Although HIV and AIDS ranked #1 as the most pressing health concern for
self-identified Gay men, who accounted for 64 percent of all respondents,
mental health/depression ranked at #2. Depression was the most pressing
concern for 36.3 percent of Gay men and for 58.7 percent of Lesbians...
Still, he found one finding particularly encouraging: 40 percent of Gay
men said they never used party drugs, nor was it found in their close circle
of friends. 'There’s a perception for a lot of people that all Gay men
do drugs," he said. "People make assumptions, but we need facts more than
assumptions.'"
Sexual
minority adolescent girls: A population at risk? A secondary analysis
of the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health: "The sexual
minority girls report smoking, drinking, using illegal drugs and contemplating
suicide all significantly more often than did the heterosexual girls...
it appears that external stressors play a significant role in sexual minority
girls' placing themselves at risk."
The
nature and predictors of substance use among lesbians. "Two hundred
sixty-three lesbians completed a self-report questionnaire as part of a
larger study. Neither high rates of heavy drinking nor drug use were found
in this sample. Among those who did drink excessively, it was associated
with avoidant coping. Perceived stress and social resources did not differ
significantly from the general female population. Levels of stress, social
support, and coping style were not predictive of problematic substance
use."
Use
of alcohol among lesbians: research and clinical implications.
"A review of the literature on the prevalence of alcohol use and problems
among lesbians reveals that the few studies yielding information on this
population are beset by design and methodological problems. Those factors
possibly associated with higher risk status of lesbians are identified..."
Women
who have sex with other women: HIV seroprevalence in New York State
counseling and testing programs. "HIV seroprevalence in women sexually
active exclusively with women in this sample was calculated at 3.0%, at
4.8% in women sexually active with both women and men and at 2.9% in women
sexually active exclusively with men. According to the self-reported data
in this study, injecting drug use is, by far, the predominant risk factor
for seropositive WSW. Significant HIV-related public health/preventative
implications for WSW and their service providers are suggested by
this data, including the need for prevention education targeted to WSW
who are IDUs..."
HIV
seroprevalence and risk behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women in
San Francisco and Berkeley, California. "A total of 498 lesbians
and bisexual women was sampled from public venues in San Francisco and
Berkeley, Calif, during 1993. The overall HIV seroprevalence was 1.2%.
Ten percent of participants reported injecting drugs since 1978."
Health
Concerns of the Transgender Community: "Many members of the transgender/transsexual
community rely on prostitution as one of the few available work options.
As the evidence from interviews and observations suggests, this is particularly
a risk for transgenders who come from low income and minority communities.
Transgenders who are involved in sex industry work are especially at risk
for alcohol and intravenous drug abuse... Both alcohol and drug use, often
rooted in feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, are common in the
transgender community as a whole, not just among sex industry workers.
Drugs used by transgenders include crack and heroin; methods of use include
snorting, free-basing, and injecting. Although accurate statistics on drug
and alcohol use are scarce, there is substantial evidence in the published
literature and from interviews in Boston that such use is widespread and
significant. A study of transgender prostitutes in two areas of Atlanta,
Georgia found the rate of crack use to be 71% and 56.3% respectively. The
MDPH/GISST study estimated that at least 80% of Boston's transgender population
has a drug and/or alcohol problem."
Gender
Identity 101: A Transgender Primer.(Alternate Link) "As with the general population,
transgender persons of color are more likely to be economically disadvantaged
and face disproportionately higher rates of victimization, unemployment,
substance abuse, HIV infection, prostitution, and other difficulties. Transgender
persons of color also report a loss of community identity when their gender
identity becomes known. In African American, Asian, Pacific Islander, or
Latin American contexts, for example, heterosexual males and females commonly
stereotype gay males and lesbians as no longer a part of their ethnic
community because they assume that all people of color are or should be
heterosexual. This ostracism carries over to transgender individuals (Source:
Israel & Tarver, 1997). " - Building
culturally sensitive substance use prevention and treatment programs for
transgendered populations.
Substance
abuse counsellor's attitudes regarding lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered
clients. "242 substance
abuse counselors in Iowa completed mail-in questionnaires... The counselors
reported very little formal education regarding the needs of these clients,
and nearly half had negative or ambivalent attitudes. Respondents had the
greatest negativity regarding transgendered clients and reported
knowing the least about this group. Counselors frequently lacked knowledge
about the legal issues of these clients, the concepts of domestic partnership
and internalized homophobia, and family issues." - GLB
Issues; What you need to know (APA).
Special
Issue: Addictions in the Gay and Lesbian Community - Abstracts
(Journal Of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3-3/4, 2000): Substance Abuse,
Internalized homophobia, and Gay Men and Lesbians: Psychodynamic Issues
and Clinical Implications by Robert Paul Cabaj. - The Prevalence of Alcoholism
and Feelings of Alienation in Lesbian and Heterosexual Women by Carrie
Jaffe, Pauline Rose Clance, Margaret Nichols, James Emshoff. - Gay Men,
Lesbians and Substances of Abuse and the “Club and Circuit Party Scene:”
What Clinicians Should Know by David McDowell. - Treating Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual and Transgender Professionals with Addictive Disease by Penelope
Ziegler. Gay Teens and Substance Use Disorders: Assessment and Treatment
by Eva Olson. - The Importance of Specialized Treatment Programs for Lesbian
and Gay Patients by Daniel Hicks. - A Memoir of Homosexuality, Psychiatry,
Chemical Dependence, Depression and Recovery: Confessions of a Social Activist
by Anonymous. - Sex Like You Can’t Even Imagine: “Crystal”, Crack
and Gay Men by Jeffrey R. Guss. - Psychoanalytic and Behavioral Approaches
to Drug-Related Sexual Risk Taking: A Preliminary Attempt at Conceptual
and Clinical Integration by David Ostrow, R. Dennis Shelby. - Sexual Compulsivity
in Gay Men from a Jungian Perspective by John Gosling. - Reification and
the ecstasy of the Chelsea boy by Stephen Hartman. (PDF Download of Abstracts:
- http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/Toc/J236v03n03_TOC.pdf)
Drug
abuse and the Gay Men Project - Issue Papers, July 1999 (Australia) (PDF Download):
(Alternate Link) (Download Page): Issue
Paper 1: The Social Construction of Risk and Control - Issue
Paper 2: Drug Using Networks in Inner Sydney - Issue
Paper 3 Injecting Drug Use and Risk - Issue
Paper 4: Sex, Drugs and Risk - Issue
Paper 5: Drug Use amongst Gay Men in a Large Regional Town in NSW. -
Changing community, changing practice? Young gay men, HIV and gay
community (Australia, 2004: PDF Download). See Section "Drugs: Drugs and sage sex, Drugs and gay community. - The Health in Men and
Positive Health cohorts: A comparison of trends in the health and
sexual behaviour of HIV-negative and HIV-positive gay men, 2002-2005. National Centre in HIV Social Research.(PDF
Download):
"Table 4.1a shows that, at every round of data collection, about 70% of
the HIV-negative men reported having used at least one party drug in
the six months prior to interview..."
Sydney Gay Community Periodic Survey: February 1996 to February 2006.
(National Centre in HIV Social Research and National Centre in HIV
Epidemiology and Clinical Research, The University of New South Wales, PDF Download):
"In February 2006 about 47% of the respondents reported having used
ecstasy in the six months prior to the survey (see Table 7). Other
drugs used by a sizeable proportion of participants were marijuana
(38%), amyl/poppers (42%) and speed (26%). Special K, Viagra, cocaine
and crystal meth were also used by about 20% of the men surveyed.". - Drugs, Space, and Sociality in a Gay Nightclub in Sydney. -
Gay Community Periodic: Quuenland, 2006 (PDF Download):
"Based on responses to Question 53, about 60% of the respondents had
used one or more of the drugs listed in the questionnaire during the
six months prior to the survey... Participants were also asked about
smoking cigarettes, pipes or other tobacco products and 45.1% of the
men responded that they had smoked tobacco products..." - LGBTTTIQ Overview (Australia).
Project:
Cocaine Use and Risks for HIV/HCV Transmission among IDUs in the Sydney
Party Subculture (1999 - 2000). - Alcohol
and other drugs - are trends changing? - Issues Paper Drugs & alcohol
use within GLBTI communities (PDF
Download N/A): Now part of a report: PDF
Download. Download Page. - Alcohol
abuse and dependence in the gay and lesbian populations. - Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Problems & Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (Lgbt) Individuals.(PDF
Download)
Australia
Releases Study of Gay Teens: "Nearly half (49.1 per cent) had had a session of binge drinking
(defined as five or more drinks on one occasion for boys and three or more
for girls) in the previous two weeks. Self-identified gay male teens were
twice as likely as their heterosexual peers to have three or more binge
drinking sessions, and the girls were also more likely, although less markedly,
the report says. Only 2.1 per cent of all students had injected drugs,
but gay male teens were four times more likely to have tried it, and same-sex-attracted
girls three times as likely." (PubMed
Abstract)
Beyond
Perceptions: A report on alcohol and other drug use among gay, lesbian,
bisexual and queer communities in Victoria (June 2000: PDF
Download) (PDF
Download. Web
Page for Download): "In 1998 the questionnaire was distributed to members
of GLBQ communities throughout Victoria. A total of 518 (37%) were returned.
The findings were compared to the 1998 National Drug Household Survey after
appropriate statistical adjustments had been made. The questionnaire formed
the basis of the quantitative analysis... Male respondents in the younger
category (20-29yrs) had the highest rates of alcohol and other drug use
in the last month (see table A). The most common were alcohol (93.5%),
tobacco (34.8%), volatile nitrates (30.4%) followed by marijuana (23.9%)
and ecstasy (23.9%). Heroin use was reported by 2.2% of this group. Those
aged 30-39 years had the highest percentage reporting recent use of volatile
nitrates (36.4%), marijuana (27.3%) and LSD (5.7%)... the level of use
for most drugs in the present sample is substantially higher. For example
76% of younger people (20-29) in this GLBQ sample compared to 20% in the
NHS had ever used amphetamines. Overall the alcohol and other drug use
within the GLBQ communities is two-to four-fold higher than in the broader
community. In this survey men were up to twice as likely to report having
ever used any particular drug, compared to women.
A
History of Peer-Based Drug-User Groups in Australia. - ALSO
and ADF Project on Alcohol and Drug Use. - Gay/bi
men & substance use (pt1) N/A. - Gay/bi
men & substance use (pt2) N/A. - Lesbian
Alcohol and Drug Support Group. - Living
and Loving as a Clean and Sober Lesbian. Chapter VI: Alcohol & Drug Use/Abuse (GLB: PDF Download).
Lesbians, Gays, and Alcoholism Treatment: Challenges to Recovery. - Health
Concerns Among Gay Men. - Correlations
between substance abuse and a history of violence among homosexual men
and women. - Gays, Lesbians, Alcoholism Treatment. - A Safe Place for Recovering GLBTis. - Hi, my name is Mac and I am an Alcoholic:
"Due to the high incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction amongst
members of the gay community, I feel that I would like to share the
story of my own alcoholism and addiction. With it, I will also share
the story of the sometimes rocky road of recovery..."
Pride
Institute, the nation's leader in providing addiction treatment for the
lesbian, gay, and bisexual communities, provides such an environment.-
Alternatives.
- A
lifetime of lost weekends: Analysis / Programs targeting gay & lesbian
addicts help them keep clean. - A drug rehab for the GLBT community. Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgender
Recovery and Spirituality Sites on the Web. - Recovery
in the gay and lesbian community. - Gay Drug Rehab and Gay Alcohol Rehab Programs in Texas. - Drug Addiction and Alcoholism Treatment for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Questioning (GLBTQ) Population.
Gay Men's Health (UK): Drugs & Alcohol:
"Recreational drugs and alcohol play an important part in the lives of
many gay people. Although drugs and alcohol are often used responsibly
and do no serious harm to an individual, this is not always the case.
There are numerous related issues, such as legality, impact on sexual
health, and the dangers of date-rape drugs. Our section drug
information provides details on individual drugs, including cannabis
and ecstasy, and gives often-used slang or alternative names. Those
living with HIV need to be especially aware of the potential effects of
using recreational drugs. see our section on "drugs and HIV". We also
have a short guide to how drug and alcohol use could affect your sexual
behaviour. In June 2005 Gay Men�s Health launched Outing Drugs, a
report giving the findings of its drugs and alcohol needs assessment.
The report is available in PDF format here. - Drugs & Alcohol, Know the Score...A Guide for Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual People (UK, PDF Download).
Lesbians, Gay Men and Alcohol Conference Report
(UK, May 2001) Introduction & Discussion - Maeve Malley, Deputy
Director, Alcohol East, and Jan Bridget, Lesbian Information Service. PDF Download.
From
Soulforce: Drug Addiction, Loneliness, Self-Hatred, Guilt, and Fear:
- Substance Abuse in the Gay and Lesbian Community. - Getting Help For
Yourself or For Someone You Know. - A Wide Selection of Helpful Resources
ADAPT
(Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention Training):
- Fact
Sheet on Gay / Lesbian Substance Abuse. - Gay/Lesbian
Sensitivity Trainings for Substance Abuse Counselors. - Drug
Can Be Lethal If Taken With Alcohol: "An increase in recreational use
of gamma hydroxy butyrate, or GHB, among gay and bisexual men has resulted
in an alarming rise in reported overdoses in recent weeks. Many of the
dozen GHB overdoses reported in Ann Arbor and Ferndale were among gay and
bisexual men."
Drug Rehabs for the LGBT Community. - GLBT Dual Diagnosis Treatment Programs in Florida. - GLBT Friendly Alcohol Detox Programs; Only a Few. - The GLBT Community and Their Need for Substance Abuse Treatment. - Living
Sober - by Dwight Stevers - Lesbian
Social Drinking: The role of Alcohol in Growing and Living as Lesbian N/A. Lesbian and Bisexual Women and Subtance Abuse (PDF Download). - Overcoming addiction without getting addicted to God. - Preventing Substance Use, Sexual Risk and Suicide in Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Teens.
Homeless
Queer Youth: "Life on
the streets may involve the use and/or abuse of alcohol and drugs, criminal
activity, survival prostitution, violence, dropping out of school, and
exposure to HIV and other infections. Durby states that drug use 'is almost
routine among homeless youth.'" - Street
of Broken Dreams: "What led you to start tricking? D: Drugs. I didn't
know how to support my drug habit, and I didn't want to steal money from
my family, so I came to the boulevard. David, so you do it for the drugs?
Are most of the hustlers doing it for the drugs? D: Yeah, most of them
are. The ones that are not doing it for the drugs are the lucky ones. They
can get out quicker..." - Young, homeless, gay and on meth. - Advocacy groups call for action on homeless gay youths:
" Once homeless, the report says, these young people are more
vulnerable than their peers to mental health problems, substance abuse,
and sexually transmitted diseases. The report's lead author, NGLTF
policy analyst Nicholas Ray, said about one third of homeless gay
youths engage in ''survival sex''—exchanging sex for money, food,
clothes, or drugs." - Homeless Queer Youth: PDF Download.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth: An epidemic of homelessness: Download Page. - Full Report: PDF Download:
"The combination of stressors inherent to the daily life of homeless
youth leads them to abuse drugs and alcohol. For example, in Minnesota,
five separate statewide studies found that between 10 and 20 percent of
homeless youth self-identify as chemically dependent. These risks are
exacerbated for homeless youth identifying as lesbian, gay or bisexual
(LGB). Personal drug usage, family drug usage, and the likelihood of
enrolling in a treatment program are all higher for LGB homeless youth
than for their heterosexual peers... In recent years, increased
attention has been paid to how LGBT youth might be at particular risk
for substance abuse and associated health risks. Social stigma is a
potent force behind the substance abuse problems of LGBT homeless
youth. LGBT youth in general experience chronic stress that is
inflicted by peers and family members in the form of verbal and
physical abuse. However, this verbal and physical abuse is associated
not only with increased substance abuse by LGBT youth but also with
negative outcomes including schoolrelated problems, running away from
home, conflict with the law, prostitution and suicide... In their
six-state, eight-city study of public health issues that focused on
substance use, Van Leeuwen et al. indicate that alcohol abuse was more
common among LGB respondents (42 percent of sample) than non-LGB youth
(27 percent of sample) and 38 percent of LGB youth had been in a
substance abuse treatment program, as compared to 27 percent of non-LGB
youth." - The fact sheets for Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Denver, Detroit, Florida, Los Angeles, New York and San Francisco. - More Help Urged for Homeless Gay Youth. - Characteristics and HIV risk behaviors of homeless, substance-using men who have sex with men.
NYC
Alcoholism/Addiction and Gay-Related Link.
- Prevline's
Publications for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, & Transgendered Communities N/A.
- Lesbians’ Drinking Patterns: Beyond the Data: Introduction
& Full Text N/A, Abstract. Abstract.
Treatment
Options Are Available For Substance Abuse. - Help
for addicts: "Aiming to provide better substance abuse treatment for
gay patients, the federal government in January issued a new guide to assist
in the development of culturally relevant rehabilitation programs for gays,
lesbians, bisexuals, and transgendered people." - Seattle's Drugs & Alcohol Resources.
In
July of 1979, the National Association of Lesbian and Gay Alcoholism Professionals
- now the National
Association of Lesbian and Gay Addiction Professionals (NALGAP)
- was formed to fight an epidemic: alcohol and other drug addiction in
the gay and lesbian communities and homophobia in the alcoholism and drug
addiction treatment fields. - NALGAP
Web Site: "Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Problems & Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) Individuals" provides an overview of
of LGBT substance abuse issues (PDF
File, 200k) - LGBT
Populations: Substance abuse statistics. - Gay,
Lesbian and Bisexual Youth / Adults [& Substance Abuse] N/A: "Research
has found that gay, lesbian, and bisexual Americans are at increased risk
for alcohol and other drug problems. Although this audience comprises more
than 10 percent of people at risk for problems, alcohol and other drug
programs generally do not address their prevention needs."
At
the Pacific Research
and Training Alliance:
"We established the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT)
Technical Assistance Project in 1995, with additional funding from the
California Department of Alcohol and Other Drug Programs. This project
became one of the first programs in the country to offer training,
program assessments, and information on the problems of substance abuse
in the LGBT community. In 1998 the project expanded into tobacco
education and research with additional county and state grants, and
co-produced Practical Guidelines When Considering Tobacco, Alcohol and
Pharmaceutical Funding. The year 2000 saw funding levels doubled and
continued growth in the project." - The
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Technical Assistance Project.
Center
for Addiction and Mental Health: Gay Males, Lesbians, Bisexual People. - CAMH: Rainbow Services:
"provides counselling to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
transsexual people who are concerned about their use of drugs and
alcohol. Our services are available to individuals with a variety of
goals, including those who want to try to quit, cut down, or who would
just like to gain more awareness about their drinking or drug use. Our
programs are specialized to take into account the unique needs and
issues that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and transsexual people
face..." - Substance
Use: Issues to consider for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered,
transsexual, two-spirit, intersex and queer communities.
From
Prevline: Resource
Guide:
Lesbians, Gay Men, Bisexuals and Transgender Populations.N/A. - A Provider's Introduction to Substance Abuse Treatment for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Individuals (PDF Download) (Related Information). - Celebrating
the Pride and Diversity Among and Within the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and
Transgender Populations: Substance
Abuse Prevention & Treatment Issues N/A. - 5
Key Facts N?A. - Prevention
Primer: Gay, Lesbian, & Bisexual Youth/Adults N/A SAMHSA. "...alcohol
and other drug programs generally do not address their prevention needs.
"Proceedings,
The Research Symposium on Alcohol and
Other Drug Problem Prevention Among Lesbians and Gay Men. California
Department
of Alcohol and Drug Programs (1991). - Prevention
Resources N/A. - Treatment
& Recovery Resources N/A. - Club
Drug Scene Quiz N/A. NOTE: Fed LGBT website erased by Bush drone
(Posted by Sheelzebub January 23, 2006 in Bush Admin): "Reader Andy of
Eleventh Avenue South shot me an email to answer the question that I
posed in an earlier post, How long before a Bush drone puts a stop to
this? The answer is 12 days, friends. That’s how long it takes for a
Bushie to scrub a government web site of gay-positive content. The URL:
http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/features/lgbt/ used to go to the “Celebrating
the Pride and Diversity Among and Within the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
and Transgender Populations” section (Google cache of the yanked page
here) of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration’s web site. Surfing there today, you receive the
following message..." - SAMHSA Move Against Gay References Sparks Outcry. - Deleted Webpages from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. - Substance Abuse: Prevention & Treatment Issues.
Do
specialized services exist for LGBT individuals seeking treatment for
substance misuse? A study of available treatment programs: "In
a recent search of SAMHSA treatment listings, 11.8% (N=911) of
substance user treatment programs (including residential, outpatient,
and partial hospitalization) in the United States and Puerto Rico
indicated that they offer specialized services for LGBT clients.
However, a telephone survey we conducted in 2003-2004 revealed that
70.8% of these "LGBT" programs were no different from services offered
to the general population, and only 7.4% could identify a service
specifically tailored to the needs of LGBT clients..."
National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism (2002+). Module 10G: Sexual Orientation and Alcohol Use Disorders: Participant Handout. Full
Text.
"Researchers disagree as to the exact number of lesbian, gay, bisexual,
and transgendered (LGBT) individuals living in the United States and
other countries (Berger & Kelly, 1995). Furthermore, considerable
disagreement persists about the prevalence, causes, and consequences of
alcohol use and abuse among LGBT persons. Based on early and
methodologically unsound studies, reports of alarmingly high rates of
alcohol and other drug use within the LGBT population were published.
More recent investigations have revealed lower rates of heavy drinking
and fewer differences in patterns of use between LGBT and heterosexual
groups. Whether they drink more, the same, or less than heterosexuals,
LGBT persons are subject to many of the same risks and consequences of
use. In addition, they also encounter population-specific risks. When
addressing alcohol use/abuse prevention and treatment issues, LGBT
individuals deserve the same compassionate, informed responses as those
given to other populations or groups. The goal of this module is to
increase social workers' understanding of, and responsiveness to, the
unique characteristics and concerns of LGBT individuals in relation to
alcohol use, prevention, and treatment..."
Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among lesbians and gay men:
"Much of the research on alcohol use among sexual minorities has
focused on White, middle-class, and well-educated lesbians and gay men.
There is a clear need for more research with bisexual women and men and
with sexual minority members of color. Longitudinal studies, including
those that focus on treatment effectiveness, are particularly
lacking..."
The
APA Healthy Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual. - StudentsProject
On-line Database. - Counseling
& Treatment Issues: An Annotated Bibliography N/A.
Research
in Progress (Australia): Gay community periodic surveys (Sydney, Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne, Queensland, Canberra). - The role of drugs during group sex among gay men in Australia (2009).
Pilot
Project: Substance Abuse, Comorbid Mental Health Problems,
and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Gay Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents. "To
address these gaps in our knowledge, the proposed RO1 study is a 5-year
longitudinal study that will identify the influence of risk and protective
factors associated with substance abuse disorders, comorbid mental health
problems, and HIV risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents
as they move from adolescence to young adulthood." - Risk and protective factors associated with substance use among gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents.
Substance Use among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations:
This session will investigate specific issues that are related to
substance use within the LGBT community, and will explore topics
relating to the assessment and delivery of substance use services to
LGBT populations. Structural and other barriers will be identified, and
recommendations will be outlined to improve access to service
deliver... Social identity and substance use in the lesbian community. - Risk and protective factors associated with substance use among gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents. - Substance use and high risk sexual behaviors among rural gay men. - Estimates of alcohol use and clinical treatment needs among homosexually active men and women in the U.S. population. - A challenge for managed care: Addressing addictive disease treatment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations. - Lesbians, Gays, and Alcoholism Treatment: Challenges to Recovery.
Specialty Programs Impress Many at Facility for Drug Rehab in Florida:
"After extensive research & experience in treating the GLBTQ
population, Lakeview’s medical staff began to see the impact
heterosexism, homophobia, prejudice and discrimination could have on
individuals. For this reason they developed Freedom Rings
a program for drug rehab in Florida based on the belief that the vast
majority of the GLBT community would derive greater benefit from a gay
friendly drug rehab program, one that incorporates quality drug
addiction treatment with “real world” interaction. Overall, for a
person to derive the greatest benefit out of a facility for drug rehab
in Florida, they must feel safe enough to be completely honest, secure
in not being judged and in an addiction treatment setting that
resembles the “real world”. For certain groups such as the Gay and
Latino community, this can prove extremely difficult in a drug rehab,
addiction treatment program or alcohol rehab that does not view sexual
preference and cultural differences as a priority..." - Lakeview
Health Systems Drug Rehab Center, Specializing in Gay Friendly
Addiction Treatment Programs, Launches New Comprehensive Website.
Kû Aloha Ola Mau:
A place of healing and recovery: "In the 1980's, with the advent of
HIV/AIDS, DASH was faced with a new disease and a new stigma. Its
devastating effects threatened the lives of first, gay males, then
injection drug users and then the general population. Forced now to pay
attention to this stigmatized population, the community provided more
resources to care for drug users and persons with AIDS. This movement
miraculously saved the State from sky rocketing HIV infection rates
that other states experienced because of transmission through injection
drug users." - Supporting Transgender People Living with Addictions: A
Skill-Building Workshop for Addictions Service Providers (PDF Downkload). - The Washington Transgender Needs Assessment Survey: Executive Summary.
Resources: - Iowa
Subtance Abuse Information Center: Resources For Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual,
or Transgender Individuals. -- CAPS Resources. - Alcoholism Addiction and Mental Health Help: Addiction Treatment Information & Support - GLBT Programs. - Jonathan Huttner: EzineArticles.com Expert Author. -Gay Men's Health: Drugs & Alcohol.
Resources: - Gay & Lesbian Alcoholics: Alcoholism Recovery Support. - A Collection of Alcohol and drug Recovery information for Gays. -
Select
AA Meetings for Gay Beginners and Visitors in Manhattan, NYC. - The
International Advisory Council (IAC) serves the gay and lesbian members
of A.A. - AA
Resources. - Options: Drug & Alcohol Treatment for the Gay & Lesbian Community. - FreedomRings: A drug rehab for the GLBT community. - Out Interventions. - Alternatives: gay owned and operated alcohol, drug and mental health program. - Pride Institute: LGBT mental health & chemical dependency care. - Spencer Recovery Centers:
We offer many types of treatment some of which are detox, inpatient
treatment, outpatient treatment, residential living, and can custom
design a treatment plan best suited for your needs. This site was built
to introduce our gay and lesbian drug and alcohol abuse treatment
track. - The Body:
Gay Men & HIV/AIDS Articles.
Resource
links: - QRD
(Queer Resources Directory) Search. - Gayscape.
- About
Resources N/A. - Search
Google.com - Search
findarticles.com: many full text articles and papers. - Substance
Abuse News & Resource Center. - LGBT
Resources.
Abstracts: - Victimization,
Substance Use, and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Gay/Bisexual/Two-Spirit and
Heterosexual American Indian Men in New York City. - Poly-club-drug use among gay and bisexual men: a longitudinal analysis. - Intimate Partner Abuse among Gay and Bisexual Men: Risk Correlates and Health Outcomes. - Depression
ratings, reported sexual risk behaviors, and methamphetamine use:
latent growth curve models of positive change among gay and bisexual
men in an outpatient treatment program. - Use of illicit drugs among gay men living with HIV in Sydney. - It's all about "connecting": reasons for drug use among Latino gay men living in the San Francisco Bay Area. - Exploring racial and ethnic differences in recreational drug use among gay and bisexual men in New York city and Los Angeles. - Use of crystal methamphetamine among gay men in London. - Correlates of heavy substance use among young gay and bisexual men: The San Francisco Young Men's Health Study. - Sildenafil (Viagra) and Club Drug Use in Gay and Bisexual Men: The Role of Drug Combinations and Context. - Influence
of gender, sexual orientation, and need on treatment utilization for
substance use and mental disorders: findings from the California
Quality of Life Survey (2009).
Abstracts: - Differences in club drug use between heterosexual and lesbian/bisexual females. - Substance use and social identity in the lesbian community. - Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, and other substance use among lesbian and bisexual women. - Drug use, drug severity, and help-seeking behaviors of lesbian and bisexual women. - Sexual and drug risk behaviors among women who have sex with women. - Sexual risk factors among self-identified lesbians, bisexual women, and heterosexual women accessing primary care settings. - Age and racial/ethnic differences in drinking and drinking-related problems in a community sample of lesbians. - Butch/femme differences in substance use and abuse among lesbian and bisexual female youths. - Assessment
of Difference in Dimensions of Sexual Orientation: Implications for
Substance Use Research in a College-Age Population (2005). - Age Differences in Lesbian Identity Development and Drinking (2007). - Consequences of Frequenting the Lesbian Bar (2007). - Drug use and Hispanic men who have sex with men in South Florida: implications for intervention development (2009). - Behavioral couple therapy for gay and lesbian couples with alcohol use disorders (2009).
Abstracts: - Predictors of substance use over time among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths: An examination of three hypotheses. - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths: who smokes, and why? - Delinquency, victimization, and substance use among adolescents with female same-sex parents. - Characteristics of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals entering substance abuse treatment. - Gay/Lesbian
sexual orientation increases risk for cigarette smoking and heavy
drinking among members of a large Northern California health plan. - Prevalence of non-medical drug use and dependence among homosexually active men and women in the US population. - Eo na Mahu o Hawai'i: the extraordinary health needs of Hawai'i's Mahu. - Behavioral risk disparities in a random sample of self-identifying gay and non-gay male university students (2009). - Sexual Risk and Substance Use Behaviors Among African American Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women (2009). - Homonegativity, substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and HIV status in poor and ethnic men who have sex with men in Los Angeles (2009). - Alcohol
and drug use and related consequences among gay, lesbian and bisexual
college students: Role of experiencing violence, feeling safe on
campus, and perceived stress (2010).
Bibliography:
"Gay, lesbian and bisexual substance abusers" at the ALCOHOL
& DRUG ABUSE INSTITUTE LIBRARY, University of Washington. - Ed
Dworkin's "Substance Abuse" Annotated Bibliography. - Behavior
and Substance Abuse (862 references). - Biblography
of Gay and Lesbian Substance Abuse For the American Academy of Addiction
Psychiatry. - Sex
workers N/A. - CAPS
Biblliography / Abstracts. - Problems
Specific To Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual People: Articles
Relating to Drug Abuse or Suicide by GLB Persons. - Counseling
& Treatment Issues: An Annotated Bibliography N/A. - Gay
and Lesbian Community and Chemical Dependence Indexed Bibliography of Articles
Published in Professional Chemical Dependency Journals. - Bibliography
for Working with Lesbian and Gay Clients. - LGBTTTIQ Substance Use/Abuse Papers. - CAMH GLBT Bibliography. - AFFIRM: GLBT Substance Abuse Bibliography. - Lesbian, Gay Men And Substance Abuse Resources (Word RTF Download).
- Gay and Lesbian Community and Chemical Dependence Indexed
Bibliography of Articles Published in Professional Chemical Dependency
Journals (2008, PDF)
Books: - Counseling Lesbian Gay and Bisexual Persons With Alcohol and Drug Abuse Problems - 1994 - by J. H. Niessen - Dual Identities : Counseling Chemically Dependent Gay Men and Lesbians - 1987 - edited by Dana G. Finnegan, Emily M. McNally (First Edition). - Dual Identities : Counseling Chemically Dependent Gay Men and Lesbians - 2002 - edited by Dana G. Finnegan, Emily M. McNally (Fourth Edition) (Google Books). - Accepting Ourselves & Others: A Journey into Recovery from Addictive and Compulsive Behaviors for Gays, Lesbians & Bisexuals - 1989 - by Sheppard B. Kominars, Kathryn D. Komi (Excerpts, 14 pages). - Coming out of Shame: Transforming Gay and Lesbian Lives - 1996 - by Gershen Kaufman and Lev Raphael (Amazon). - Alcoholism and Homosexuality - 1982 - edited by Thomas O. Ziebold and John E. Mongeon. - Double Duty: Gay Lesbian - 1990 - by Claudia A. Black. - Addiction and Recovery in Gay and Lesbian Persons - 1995 - edited by Robert J. Kus (Review) (Google Books).
Books: - Vastly More Than That: Stories of Lesbians & Gay Men in Recovery - 1999 - by Guy Kettelhack (Excerpts, 12 Sample Pages). - Addiction and Recovery of Gay and Lesbian Persons - 1995 - by Robert J. Kus (Table of Contents, 18 Sample Pages).(Also published as Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, v.2, no.1, 1995) - Pink Therapy: A Guide for Counselors and Therapists Working with Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients - 1996 - edited by Charles Neal and Dominic Davies. - Making Lesbians Visible in the Substance Use Field - 2005 - edited by Elizabeth Ettorre. - Substance Use Disorders in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Clients: Assessment and Treatment - 2009 - by Sandra Anderson. - Pleasure Consuming Medicine: The Queer Politics of Drugs - 2009 - by Kane Race (By Author) (About the Author) (Review).- Substance Use Disorders in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Clients: Assessment and Treatment - 2009 - by Sandra C. Anderson.
Books: - The next step: lesbians in long-term recovery - 1994 - by Jean Swallow (Amazon.com Reference). - Amazon Spirit: Daily Meditations for Lesbians in Recovery - 1996 - by Eleanor Nealy. - Suicide Tuesday: Gay Men and the Crystal Meth Scare - 2005 - by Duncan Osborne. - The Politics of Crystal Meth: Gay Men Share Stories of Addiction And Recovery - 2005 - by Kenneth Cimino. - Shameful Cravings: A Review of Addictions in the Gay and Lesbian Community - 2000 - edited by Jeffrey R. Guss and Jack Drescher. - Addictions in the Gay and Lesbian Community - 2000 - edited by Jeffrey Guss and Jack Drescher (Amazon). (Journal Of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3/4): Special Issue: Addictions in the Gay and Lesbian Community: Table of Contents) (Review).
Books: -
Lavender
Light: Daily Meditations for Gay Men in Recovery - 1995 - by Adrian
Milton. - Gay
Men of Alcoholics Anonymous: First-Hand Accounts - 1990 - by Robert
J. Kus (Editor). - AIDS
and Alcohol/Drug Abuse: Psychosocial Research - 1996 - by Dennis
G. Fisher (Editor). - Gay
Men, Drinking, and Alcoholism - 1995 - by Thomas S. Weinberg. -
Gay
and Sober: Directions for Counseling and Therapy - 1990 - edited
by Thomas O. Ziebold and John E. Mongeon. - Crystal Meth And Men Who Have Sex With Men: What Mental Health Care Professionals Need to Know (Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy) - 2007 - edited by Milton L. Wainberg, Andrew J. Kolodny, Jack Drescher. - Cruise Control: Understanding Sex Addiction In Gay Men - 2005 - by Robert Weiss (Review).
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Search Engines & Directories: - Google.com. - Google Scholar. - MSN
Search.- Proteus Search. - Wikipedia Listing of Search Engines. - All GLBT Resource Directories. - Google's GLBT Directory. - Yahoo's Directory. - DMOZ: Open Directory. - BGLAD. - Wikipedia. - GLBTQ: The Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer
Culture.
Directories for Open Access Resources: - The Directory of Open-Access Journals. - Registry of Open Access Repositories (ROAR). - Yahoo Theses Access Directory. - Google Directory: Free Access Online Archives.
Open Access Collections From Multiple Sources: - Australian Research Online. - hal: articles en ligne (French / English Version). - Archive Ouverte INRIA. - Hispana. Directorio y recolector de recursos digitales. - Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal. - Pacific Rim Library. - OAIster: a union catalog of available digital resources. - OpenPDF.com. - OpenJ-Gate: Open Access. - findarticles.com: many free full text articles and papers. - Scribd.com.
Search for Free Papers / Book Reviews: - All Papers are free at BioMed Cental (Open Access) & PubMed Central. - HighWire Press (Numerous Free Papers). eScholarship Repository: University of California, e-books, journals and peer-reviewed documents. - DSpace Eprints: Australian National University. - DSpace@MIT. - Virginia Tech: Digital Library / Archives. - eScholarship: U of California. - University of Southampton CiteBase. - Eprints: University of Nottingham. - T-Space at The University of Toronto Libraries. - NTUR, National Taiwan University. - Allacademic: Some free papers to either read online or download as PDFs. - UNESCO: Articles, Report, Dissertations, Films, etc. - Kyoto University Research Information Repository. - Doctoral dissertations and other publications from the University of Helsinki. - E-LIS: eprints in Library & Information Services. - CogPrints: eprints. - RePEc: Research Papers in Economics. - DiVa: Scandinavian University Documents. - The International Gay & Lesbian Review (IGLR): Book Reviews & Abstracts. - InterAlia, a peer-edited scholarly journal for queer theory.
Search for Free Articles, Papers or Reports: FindArticles.com - The Free Library. - France Queer Resources Directory. - Séminaire gai. - The QRD. - GLBTQ: The Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer
Culture. - Human Rights Campaign. - IGLHRC: The International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission. - ILGA: The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. - ILGA-Europe: International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association of Europe. - Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. - Kinsey Institute Staff Publications. - Sexual Policy Watch Working Papers. - NAZ Foundation International:
Primary aim is to improve the sexual health and human rights of
marginalised males who have sex with males, their partners and families
in South Asia and elsewhere. The World Health Orgazization. - The Body: The complete HIV/AIDS Resource. - POZ Magazine: Archive dates back to 1994.
Search for Papers, with Abstract Available (Some May Be Free): The National Library of Medicine (Free papera are highlighted). Abstracts from searches are available at: ERIC: The Education Resources Information Center (Many Free Documents). - Informaworld. - Oxford Journals (Some Open Access Content). - Springer Journals (Some Open Access Content). - ScienceDirect Journals. - University of California Press Journals on Caliber. - IngentaConnect. - Project
Muse. - JSTOR: The Scholarly Journal Archive. - Wiley Interscience. - Cambridge Journals Online: Follow Link. - Sage Journals. - Palgrave Macmillan Journals. - Emerald E-journals. - University of Chicago Journals. - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Journals. - HeinOnline (Access Free Content, Law Papers). - SSRN: Social Science Research Network.
Search for Free Theses / Dissertations, May Include Papers: Library & Archives Canada, Electronic Free Theses Download. - Virginia Tech: Electronic Theses and Dissertations. - DSpace@MIT. - Electronic Theses & Dissertations BYU. - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETD) Center & Worldwide ETD Index. - Australasian Digital Theses Program (Abstracts Given & Free Downloads). - Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Abstracts). - PQDTOpen Dissertations (Abstracts & Free Downloads: ProQuest). DART-Europe: Free Access to European Doctoral Theses. - The British Library's EThOS service (British Doctoral Theses Abstracts). - DORAS: Free Theses, Ireland. - TEL (thèses-en-ligne). - DiVa: Scandinavian Theses / Other Documents. - BORA: Open Archive, University of Bergen, Norway. - Doctoral dissertations and other publications from the University of Helsinki. - LUP: Lund University Publications. - National Cheng Kung University Institutional Repository. - HKU Scholars Hub. - Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertacoes (BDTD), Brazil. - OAIster: a union catalog of available digital resources. Free papers also available - OpenThesis.org.
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people have specific life factors that relate to substance use and/or
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transition, societal oppression, loss of family support, isolation, and
the predominance of bars in LGBTTTIQ communities. To provide effective
addiction and mental health services, therapists/counsellors need to be
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