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INTERNET RESOURCES Identity & Coming Out |
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Index:
- Identity
Formation & Coming Out -
-
Counseling
& Therapy -
-
Professional
Education -
-
Homo-Negativity
/ Phobia -
-
Lesbian
& Bisexual Women -
-
Transgender
/ Transvestite / Transsexual -
-
Bisexuality
-
-
Public
School Issues -
-
Religion
& Spirituality -
-
Homosexuality:
Biological or Learned ? -
-
Male
Youth Prostitution -
-
HIV-AIDS
-
- Gay
& Bisexual Male Suicide Problems -
-
Drug
/ Alcohol Use / Abuse / Addiction -
-
GLBT
History -
-
Community
Attributes & Problems -
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Couples
/ Families / Children / Adoption / Spousal Violence -
-
The
Elderly -
-
Race/Ethnic
Minority Issues: U.S., Canada, Europe, New Zealand & Australia
-
- Latin
America / Africa -
-
Middle
East / Asia
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& Coming Out |
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Page Index: - General Information. - Paper Abstracts. - Internet Resources. - Videos. - Bibliographies. - Books. - Full Text papers.
| "Bridging Some Intercultural Gaps: Methodological Reflections from Afar"
by Amit Kama (2006). "Identity formation and self construction are
inherently cultural phenomena. Although it may seem that human
psychology - e.g., basic traits, tendencies, "characteristics," or even
the definition of self - are universal and ahistorical, this
essentialist view is quite erroneous and needs to be recognized and
avoided. Generalizations grounded in good, vigorous scientific research
about
these issues should be hedged and clearly positioned within a
time/space matrix. Inferences projected from one site onto other
cultural
sites may result in falsely imposing one set of values, norms, and
overall social criteria on another, perhaps leading into a biased colonialism. This
also applies to issues concerning the formation of a homosexual
identity. Masculinity for Boys: Resource Guide for Peer Educators (UNESCO, New Delhi, 2006, PDF, PDF): Men have always secretly known and understood the universal male need for intimacy with men, but have also known that the society strongly discourages open acknowledgement of such desire... What would surprise many is that before the British arrived in India, the Indian society had many socially approved spaces in the mainstream male society, where male-male intimacy flourished openly. Most such spaces and customs were destroyed by the long British rule, but some survived till a century ago... We have seen how the heterosexualisation of Indian society is changing this traditional masculinity pattern. Heterosexualisation also includes the homosexualisation of male-male love. It is one of the most basic forms of male oppression. Coming Out: La galère des ados: Témoignages (2002, Translation): "Depuis que la visibilité
a gagné la rue et que la tolérance vis-à-vis des homos
a grimpé dans les sondages, une croyance tenace a aussi envahi les
esprits: celle qui consiste à penser qu’il est beaucoup plus facile
pour les jeunes, aujourd’hui, de faire leur coming out. Il n’en est rien..." ['The increasing gay visibility
and tolerance of gay people has been associated with the strong belief
that it is far easier for contemporary gay youth to come out. This is not
true.'}
'We love you, this won't change a thing' (2009)
Talking
about gender for most people is the equivalent of fish talking about
water. Gender is so much the routine ground of everyday activities that
questioning its taken- for-granted assumptions and presuppositions is like wondering about whether the sun will come up. Gender is so pervasive that in our society we assume it is bred into our genes. Most people find it hard to believe that gender is constantly created and re-created out of human interaction, out of social life, and is the texture and order of that social life. Yet gender, like culture, is a human production that depends on everyone constantly "doing gender." (“Night to his Day”: The Social Construction of Gender, by Judith Lorber, 1994. Alternate Link. In: Paradoxes of Gender, Google Books)
Review (2009): We're all intersex: The author of "Between XX and XY" on people born neither male nor female -- and why everyone's a little bit of both.
Masculinity in a Spray Can (2009). - Pink Boys with Puppy Dog Tails (2010). “Aren't We All a Little Bisexual?”: The Recognition of Bisexuality in an Unlikely Place (2011 Paper - Abstract). Be a man! Be insensitive, overaggressive, homophobic knuckleheads like us! (2009) |
Gay By Choice? The Science of Sexual Identity (2007):
If science proves sexual orientation is more fluid than we've been led
to believe, can homosexuality still be a protected right? - It's Time For Decisions - Awakening Sexual Identities (2009). - Terminology of homosexuality (Wikipedia) (Related). - Coming Out (Wikipedia). Sexual Identity (Wikipedia). - History of modern sexual identities (2007). - Self-Help: Sexual Identity and Orientation. - Overcoming Resistance to Learning About Sexual Identity. - Narratives
of women's sexual identity development: A collaborative inquiry with implications
for rewriting transformative learning theory (1997). - Policy: Equitable Child Welfare
Services Relating to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression
(Children's Aid Society of Toronyo): Backgrounder on Gender Diversity (2008). - Male, female or neither? Gender identity debated at same-sex colleges (2010). - Rethinking Sexual Initiation: Pathways to Identity Formation Among Gay and Bisexual Mexican Male Youth (2011). - Am I Bisexual? Am I Gay? Am I Straight? A Journey through Sexuality (2009).
Gender & Sexuality Review Editorial Board (2012). The Social Construction of Sexual Identity. Gender & Sexuality Review, 5. PDF Download.
Given the importance and complexity of sexual identity, the Resource
Center on Gender, Sexuality and Health reserves Newsletter No.5 for
newly published books and journal articles, discussing concept of sexual
identity and the process of sexual identity formation and acceptance.
This newsletter offers evidence to confirm the social construction of
sexual identity and to criticize common assumption about natural,
universal, transcultural and transhistorical sexual identity. In
addition, the publications introduced in this newsletter provide readers
with discussion on methodology in studying sexual identity... See Book
Review for Profit and pleasure: sexual identities in late capitalism - 2000 - by Rosemary Hennesey (Google Books) (PDF Download) (Review). Also for: The story of sexual identity: narrative perspectives on the gay and lesbian life course - 2009 - edited by Phillip L. Hammack, Bertram J. Cohler (Google Books).
“I
Am Just So Glad You Are Alive”: New Perspectives on Non-Traditional,
Non-Conforming, and Transgressive Expressions of Gender, Sexuality, and
Race Among African Americans
(2008): In this paper, we argue that both traditional psychology-based
group identity theories related to race and sexuality and perspectives
on the politics of difference obtained from poststructuralist queer
theory underdetermine identity as it is experienced by a distinct
subset of individuals, emblematized by non-traditional, non-conforming,
and transgressive Black queers. We offer a new explanatory model for
these emerging identities that is rooted in metaphysical explanations
of human experience. To support our model, we draw historical and
contemporary illustrations from African American popular culture. - A Literature Review of Sexual Orientation in Sport: Summary (2008, Alternate Link). - “What's Identity Got To Do With It?” Rethinking Intimacy and Homosociality in Contemporary South Africa
(2009): The article looks at girls' relationships as spaces in which
homosociality, same-sex intimacy, and erotic practices can join
together; however, the latter is increasingly joined by homophobia. I
argue that the “closet” violently jars with some same-sex
relationships, such as “mummy-baby” relationships, because they have
never been closeted as such..
MSM: Is this inclusive term excluding the queer community? (2010,
PSN Newsletter Volume 5, May-August): A study in Cambodia showed that
nearly all trans women interviewed identified as women, yet they are
still referred to as long‐hair MSM. One has to question whether MSM is
an appropriate term to classify transgendered individuals, who identify
as women. This may be seen by some as a lack of sensitivity and respect
towards their self‐defined gender identity. This lack of sensitivity
often expressed by health care professionals may influence whether or
not a trans woman seeks and adheres to medical treatment or HIV
prevention efforts. Using the umbrella term of MSM loses delicate
details about identity and roles in society. For instance in Cambodia
there are many different terms used for male sexual minorities such as
srey sros (charming girl), proh srolang proh (man loves man) and proh
sa‐at (beautiful man). To simply deem them all MSM is factually
incorrect and disempowering when there are valid terms already used by
these groups in the local language. - Homolexicology: Should lesbians be called gays? (2005).
Heteroflexible - The latest semantic ploy to keep sexual options open really pisses me off (2000). - Heteroflexible. - Heteroflexible (2002). - Nuances of gay identities reflected in new language / 'Homosexual' is passé in a 'boi's' life (2004). - Heteroflexible -- or Fauxmosexual? (2004) - No Strings Attached: Women discover lesbian pleasures but say no to relationships (2005). - Family Stories: Heteroflexibility. - Is “Heteroflexible” the New Gay? (2009). - Are Teens “Post-Gay”? Contemporary Adolescents’ Sexual Identity Labels (2009). - Bi Boys and Heteroflexibility (2009). - `Hot Lesbians': Young People's Talk About Representations of Lesbianism (2009). - Queer dilemma: Being gay or MSM. - Understanding Sexual Minority Adolescents. - Among teens, who's gay is less clear than in past. - The End of Sexual Identity: Fiction's new terrain (2008). - Confused and Hurting, Teens Are “Coming Out” Earlier. - Gay teens coming out earlier to peers and family. - Coming Out is Getting Harder. - Acts of ‘coming out’ and the development of resilience (PDF Download). - Why Lesbians Switch Sexual Identities (Video). - Behind the Mask: Making sense of Michael Jackson’s multiple sexual identities.
The Closet: Psychological Issues of Being In and Coming Out: (Alternate Link)
Closeted individuals frequently cannot acknowledge to themselves, let
alone to others, their homoerotic feelings, attractions and fantasies.
Their homosexuality is so unacceptable that it must be kept out of
conscious awareness and cannot be integrated into their public persona.
Consequently, these feelings must be dissociated from the self and
hidden from others. If and when same-sex feelings and attractions can
no longer be kept out of consciousness, the individual becomes
homosexually self-aware. Individuals to whom this happens can
acknowledge some aspect of their homosexuality to themselves. While
homosexually self-aware people might consider accepting and integrating
these feelings into their public persona, acceptance is not a
pre-determined outcome. For example, a religious, homosexually
self-aware man may choose a celibate life to avoid what, for him, would
be the problematic integration of his religious and sexual identities. - Safe Zone Training Guide
(Long Beach City College): Understanding the “Coming Out” Process,
Coleman’s Model, Cass Model, An Historical Overview of Theories of
Non-Heterosexual Identity Development in College Students by Patrick
Dilley, References, Resources... - Coming Out and other GLBT Issues Online Conference Transcript (Guest: Joe Kort, 2007).
The
Self-Discovery of Being Queer. - Why
should gender or sexuality define our identity? - Pink Boys with Puppy Dog Tails (2010). - (Be)Coming out: lesbian identity and politics. - Defining terms
used in working with male-to-male sex: PDF
Download. - Faire
les premiers pas à la recherche de son identité sexuelle.
- Feeling comfortable with your sexual orientation - Men with homosexuality
(PDF
Download). - Feeling comfortable with your sexual orientation - Women
with homosexuality (PDF
Download). - Coming Out: 6 steps to coming out of the closet as a gay person. - Coming out as an adult. - Coming Out Trans. - Coming Out Trans. - Coming Out Trans To Your Parents & Family. - Coming Out Trans - YouTube Videos. - Coming Out - YouTube Videos. - Pre-coming out. - The Science of ‘Gaydar’ (2012).
Two-spirit people and sexual diversity. - Asians, Cultural Attitudes and Sexual Identity. - The Mixed-Race Queer Girl Manifesto. - My Identity: Who Am I? Korean-American? Queer? Man? - Teen's
journey to transgender identity. - Concordance
between sexual behavior and sexual identity in street outreach samples
of four racial/ethnic groups. - "Coming Out" Is Still Difficult For Korean American Daughters.
Burton E, McLeod L (2011). Under
One Sky: A Bristol LGB Forum report on the experiences and needs of
Lesbian Gay and Bisexual people from Black and Other Minority Ethnic and
Faith communities, in Bristol. Bristol, England: Bristol LGB Forum. PDF Download.
However not all participants felt that BME communities were more
homophobic than the White community. Moreover, homophobia on the one
hand was balanced against racism. The underlying tension described by
many LGB people in the study was of a lack of understanding and
acceptance of the fluidity of identity from White, BME, LGB and non-LGB communities.
Robinson, Matthew P (2000). Unspoken Assumptions: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Sexual Ambiguity. Lambda Alpha Journal, 30, 28-41. PDF Download.
This paper focuses on the issue of "sexually ambiguous" individuals -
that is, those who exhibit traits that are neither exclusively female
nor male - and the problems associated with their existence within a
sexually dimorphic cultural context. It examines studies that
investigate various innovations in Sambian, Indian, Navajo, Omani, and
Samoan cultures that actively incorporate sexual ambiguity into their
respective social and cultural systems. Specifically, it describes the
nature of the social interactions, cultural significance, and adaptive
strategies of these groups in relation to the respective cultural
frameworks within which they exist. Looking at cultures whose
constructions of sexuality acknowledge (and therefore legitimize) the
existence of sexual ambiguity with the incorporation of a third sex
class, this paper also discusses alternatives to the binary Western
model of human sexuality... With many heated debates currently
surrounding Western social policy issues such as civil rights
protections for sexually diverse peoples, samesex marriages, and
demographic reporting techniques such as the United States Census, the
study of sexual ambiguity is especially relevant. Considering
alternative models of sexual identity and classification provides us the
opportunities to reconsider the implications of differential treatment
towards sexually ambiguous and divergent peoples in Western society, to
reevaluate and potentially redefine Western cultural assumptions about
sexual "normalcy" and "deviance," and to renew our commitment to
embracing human diversity.
Lasser J, Tharinger D (2003). Visibility management in school and beyond: A qualitative study of gay, lesbian, bisexual youth. Journal of Adolescence, 26: 233-244. PDF Download.
Data included in-depth interviews of 20 GLB youth. The central
phenomenon that emerged from the qualitative data analysis was the
strategy of visibility management. Visibility management refers to the
dynamic, ongoing process by which GLB youth make careful, planned
decisions about whether they will disclose their sexual orientation,
and, if they decide to disclose, to whom and how they disclose, and how
they continue to monitor the presentation of their sexual orientation in
different environments. The process of visibility management is
proposed as a key construct in GLB identity development. Implications
are proposed for working with GLB youth and their families and for making schools safer for GLB youth.
Paradis E (2009, forthcoming). Searching for Self and Society: Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Online. Forthcoming in Wilson, A. and Bloomfield, V. (Eds.) Voices of LGBTQ Students and Teachers: Changing the Culture of Schooling. PDF
Download. LGBT youth currently aged 13-21 grew up with the Internet,
and LGBT online resources and environments are important sources of
information and socialization for them. Five iterations of a new survey
tool have been done in order to investigate the online behavior of LGBT
youth. This paper answers two main questions: What features of LGBT
online environments do these youth use? Why do they participate in LGBT
online environments? Findings confirm LGBT youth’s need for community
and search for identity and belonging. In sum, LGBT youth are likely to
go online in search of community, and less often for sex than is typically assumed in the popular press.
Campo-Arias, Adalberto (2010). Essential aspects and practical implications of sexual identity. Colombia Medica, 41(2). PDF
Download. Full Text.
Sexual identity is a multidimensional construct that includes sex
identity, gender identity, socio-sexual identity, and erotic identity.
Sexual identity has theoretical and practical implications for sexual
and reproductive health. For adults, concordance among biological sex,
gender and role identity, and erotic identity is expected. However, 10%
of the general population reports itself as non-heterosexual and another
significant percent shows discordant sexual behavior with sexual
identity. This narrative review clarifies the concepts of sexual
identity, gender identity, socio-sexual identity, and erotic identity
and presents some practical issues of an inappropriate use of these
constructs in public health.
Syme, Gemma (2009). AC/DC : a study in art, gender and popular culture. Master's Dissertation, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand. PDF
Download. Download Page.
This thesis began as an artistic investigation into the politics of
identity and sex/sexuality. The main ideas that run throughout this
exegesis position themselves within Nicolas Bourriaud’s ideas in the
book Postproduction, and also around a parafeminist ideology. Within
this I focus on popular music culture, the body, video and performance
art, and visual representations of the body. I pay particular attention
to the female body, and look into ideas of conventional social norms and
how people challenge these. I look into the work of several female
artists who deal with the visual representation, and also look at
figures within popular music culture. Within band culture I look into
how the band can be used as a vehicle to disseminate ideas wider
audience. Art and music culture have fed off of each other for
generations and can provide valuable strategies within each context for
thinking beyond social norms. The remix can be used as a tactic to
decode forms and narratives in popular culture. This can be used to
investigate representations of identity within a space that is in a
constant state of flux. This is particularly useful as a parafeminist
strategy because it allows a context in which to question, rather than
answer. As a result of this study I have found that there are no
concrete answers when it comes to identity and sexuality, but can
conclude that conventional gender representations and signifiers of
identity can be remixed into different scenarios and narratives that can
challenge social norms.
Jamil OB, Harper GW, Fernandez MI; Adolescent Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (2009). Sexual and ethnic identity development among gay-bisexual-questioning (GBQ) male ethnic minority adolescents. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15(3): 203-14. PDF
Download. Abstract.
Identity development is a critical task of adolescence and occurs across
multiple areas of self-identification. Although research on the
identity development process among individuals who are ethnic and sexual
minorities has been conducted for individuals who have 1 minority
status or the other, few studies have examined these processes in people
who are both ethnic and sexual minorities. In this qualitative study,
the authors examined the dual identity development processes related to
ethnic and sexual identity among gay-bisexual-questioning (GBQ) Latino
and African American male adolescents. Results indicated that the
processes associated with the development of sexual orientation and
ethnic identity occur concurrently. However, the actual processes
involved with the development of each identity not only differed, but
seemed to be independent of each other because neither process was
referenced in the development of the other. Overall, the process of
ethnic identity development involved the process of becoming aware of
one's ethnic and cultural heritage, whereas sexual identity development
involved finding one's own personally relevant sexual orientation label
and connecting to that community. The implications of these findings for
the development of interventions to assist in the healthy development
of GBQ adolescents are discussed.
The "g0y" phenomenon:
Their slogan is "G0ys take the 'A' out of 'Gay'. They are men who have
feelings of "real warmth and affection for other guys" but do not
classify themselves as homosexual. Turned off by the idea of anal sex,
g0ys enjoy being affectionate with other men, whether that means
kissing, cuddling, hugging, drunken wrestling (according to
http://www.g0ys.org) or oral stimulation. Furthermore, while they
respect masculinity, they detest the ways in which homosexuality has
been linked to effeminacy. - G0YS.org - Spelled with a ZER0. - g0ydar. - g0y sites & groups.
Generally, g0ys believe in Friendship First. In addition to rejected
anal behavior they also reject anonymous hook-ups and instead favor
developing these initially non-sexual Friendships (plural) over time. In
this manner, some friendships may only remain platonic, but other may
strengthen and grow to levels in which intimacy becomes a possibility.
They are not looking for the 'guaranteed lay', but instead put emphasis
on developing a core group of buddies around us that we know will become
a life-long association. - Open Forum: G0y's - New Identity or Shameful Gays?
Sexual
labels: useful & limiting. - Collective identities: trap or tool for empowerment? - Sexual identities and the "stifling" nature of categorization (2009). - Sexual identities misrepresent actual sexual needs of men (2009). - I
Think I Might Be Bisexual, Now What Do I Do? - The
Bisexual Identity. - Bisexuality
Basics. (PDF Download) - Japanese
male gay and bisexual identity. - Reflections on Coming Out. - "It's
me. I'm it.": defining adolescent sexual identity through relational dialectics
in Dawson's Creek N/A. - Apples
and Oranges: My Journey to Sexual Identity: "Most Gay people have pondered
the following notion, however fleeting or subconscious: What if, after
coming out to family, friends, and co-workers, I fall in love with a member
of the opposite sex." - Témoignages
: le jour où j’ai découvert mon homosexualité.
- Who
Am I?: What is it? What if i'm not sure? About relationships?
'Out' to be gay. Sex to know if i'm a gay? What about aids? Tell my family?
Tell my friends? What will they say Get more information? A final word...Gay teens coming out earlier to peers and family. - Coming Out In College: Confronting One's Sexual Identity (PDF Download). - Inside and Outside the Closet: Coming Out and Binary Social Structures. - Narrative
Psychology: Gay and Lesbian Identity.
Coming Out in the Sciences: A Graduate Student's Perspective. - Coming out in college residence halls: Negotiation, meaning making, challenges, supports. - Self-Help Information: Coming Out. - Coming out, finding a fit: Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered students share advice on searching for inclusive programs, coming out and more. - Olson's poetry explodes issues of sexual identity. - Coming out from behind closed doors: For gay and lesbian musicians, it’s the music that really matters. - Coming Out in Corporate America. - The Comfortable Closet: I sometimes wonder if I am the only queer who was happy in the Closet (2009). - France : Le difficile aveu de son homosexualité à ses parents
(2010): En France, comme un peu partout ailleurs, révéler
son homosexualité à ses parents est une épreuve
difficile pour un adolescent. L’accepter est souvent vécu
douloureusement par la famille.
Androgyny
and Gender Dialectics. - Border
Crossings. - Homosexuality;
choice or fixed orientation? - Answers
to Your Questions About Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality by the American
Psychological Association. (PDF) - Sexual
Orientation: Questions and Answers for Teens. - Boys
will be girls. - It's
what you do: Most of the men who have sex with men in the South probably
don’t identify themselves as ‘gay’ or ‘bisexual’. - Gay
Shame Conference (2003). - It’s Not Coming Out, So Then What Is It? Sexual Identity and the Ex-Gay Narrative (PDF Download). - True Life: I’m Coming Out (Film): Program Overview and Questions for Discussion. - When Kids Come Out of The Closet: What to say and do when a student tells you he's gay.
Comparative Female Masculinities (Judith Halberstam, University of Southern California) (Abstract, Must Scroll: PDF Download. HTML):
"Recent anthropological work on "same-sex female desire" has been
rightly hesitant about using the term "lesbian" for variations on same
sex desire found in different parts of the globe. Where anthropologists
have used a Euro-American template to read and study same sex female
desires in non-Western contexts, they have run the risk of obliterating
alternative sexual economies and taxonomies. My paper will look at
comparative renderings of "female masculinity," a non-identitarian
model of gender, and will ask whether we can draw any kind of
meaningful parallels between "tombois" in Indonesia, onabes in Japan,
T's in Taiwan, toms in Thailand, marimachas in Mexico and tomboys in
the Philippines, just to give a few examples. My paper is less an
account of these different models of gender variance and more of a
search for a methodology for studying gender variance in a comparative
framework." - Studying LesBians: The Journal of Lesbian Studies Looks into Lesbian Youth (2010: Abstracts).
Orientational
Diversity: A New Spin, Part 1: "In this first of a three-part
series, the author invites us to recognize the ways we unconsciously label
ourselves when we play by and listen to society’s recordings. The b-side
may surprise and enlighten you." - The
Myth of Queer Labelling. - La
science nouvelle: La sexualité du futur. - How
many homosexuals are there? - Bisexuality:
identities behaviors, and politics. - Attracted
to men? Attracted to women? Attracted to both?? - Behaviour
/ feelings / identity : 3 aspects of sexuality. - Possible
reasons for picking your sexual identity. - Bi
diversity. - Bisexuality
and relationships. - Seven
popular myths about bisexuality. - Some
classic elements of bi-prejudice. - Five
basic ways to be supportive of someone who's coming out as bi. -
Social
Protest and the Performance of Gay Identity (Related
Information).
Beyond
Gay Identity. - Having Sex With Men Does NOT Make Larry Craig Gay. - Valuing
a Gay or Lesbian Self-Identity. - Gay Men and Social Exclusion (PDF
Download): "If we are to practice effective health promotion with
all gay men, we need to leave the notion of a totalising gay identity behind."
- A Spirited Identity (PDF
Download): "`We were interested in how these men managed to hold a
Jewish identity and a gay identity simultaneously... We had assumed that
gay identity would take priority but for some of our participants, that
wasn't the case they were primarily Jewish men who were also gay.'"
- Sexuality and space: sexual identity in South African mine compounds
and prison (PDF
Download). - Gay
and Lesbian Youth Fare Well Psychologically Despite Chronic Stress N/A.
- The
Process of Gay Identity: Internalized Homophobia. - Media
and memory: building a gay subjectivity. - GLBTQ On Coming Out. - Coming Out: Journey without Maps. - Coming Out to Oneself as Bisexual. - Coming Out of the Coming Out Story: Writing Queer Lives. - Sexual identity getting difficult to keep straight.
Homosexuality.
Why all the fuss?
"Benin, West Africa. The year is 1976. Two women get chatting on a bus.
One is a local woman, the other a European. Towards the end of their journey
the African invites the other to stay with her large family. That night
they sleep together in one bed. They talk for a while, then, responding
to each other’s gestures, they make love. The next morning the European
woman asks her new friend whether she often has such experiences with other
women, and how she feels about being a lesbian. Astonished, the African
woman answers that it is quite usual for her to let a friend comfort her
in this way. Later, describing the event, Dutch sociologist Ingrid Foeken
comments: ‘For her the incident had nothing to do with homosexuality. She
asked me how my friends and I offered each other comfort, which was when
I realized how painfully our Western habits contrasted with hers. What
she had experienced as comfort had seemed to me at the time to be lesbian
lovemaking. In Western culture most sexual activities come with some kind
of label. And it is virtually impossible for two people of the same gender
to exchange sexual affection without having to ask themselves: what does
this make me? What will others think of me? Will their attitude towards
me change? Will they be hostile, rejecting? Sexual identity matters intensely
to most of us. And we behave as if it is fixed and tells us exactly what
a person is. The people who at this moment are beating up a gay man or
a lesbian in Liverpool or Bombay or Los Angeles have identified that person
as a homosexual. The hundreds of thousands of people who parade through
the streets of capital cities on Gay Pride marches once a year, do so because
they identify themselves as lesbians and gays..."
Be
Yourself (From PFLAG): Questions and Answers for Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual
Youth - Includes - "I think I might be gay. But what if I don't know for
sure?" - I might be gay, what do I do? - I might be a lesbian, what do
I do? - You know your gay when ... - The
Relationship between Gay and Lesbian Identity Development and Psychological
Adjustment. - Transitions
from Heterosexuality to Lesbianism: The Discursive Production of Lesbian
Identities. - Growing
Up with a "Spoiled Identity": Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Youth at Risk. - Are there asexuals among us? On the possibility of a "fourth" sexual orientation.
Butch:
What defines "straight acting", or "femme", or "butch"? Columnist Alan
Ilagan gives his perspective and what his role in the stereotypes is. (Other
Articles. - Alan's
Web Site) - The
man who made gays macho. - Beyond
Lisping: code switching and gay speech styles. - Butchs-fems,
un combat de genre. - Genres
et orientations sexuelles: une question d'apparences?
Comment
puis-je savoir si je suis homosexuel?
- Comment
fait-on pour savoir si on est homosexuel? - Le
fait homosexuel. - Je
pense être gai ... ... qu'est-ce que je fais? - L'Express
- Dossier - Etre homosexuel aujourd'hui. - Réponse
à: ALAIN (je ne veux pas être homosexuel). -
Peur
d'être homosexuel. - Est-ce
vrai que chez les homosexuels on fait une différence entre les termes
suivants : "tapette", "gay" et "homosexuel"? Merci pour votre réponse.
- Vogay: Association
vaudoise de personnes concernées par l'homosexualité.
- Autour
du coming-out: Quand la sortie est mal acceptée par la famille Réfléchir
avant de sortir de son placard.
Introduction
to coming out. - Coming Out In America: An Historical Perspective (2005). - Coming Out Resources. - The
process of coming out. - The Process of Coming Out: A Journey (PDF Download). - Coming
Out. - Read
this before coming out to your parents. (PFLAG). - Resources
from PFLAG. - Chapter
1: Homosexuality: The Shocking Discovery. - Gay
Men, Coming Out - What Does Coming Out Mean? - Landmark
survey shows gay youth coming out earlier than ever. - Assumer
son homosexualité lorsqu'on est adolescent(e). -
Coming
Out as a Straight Ally. - Acts
of 'coming out' and the development of resilience. - Coming Out: Parents Reject Gay Teen. - Whether you come out or not, you're still gay!
Coming
Out and Being Out: What You May Need to Think About (Alternate Link). - Coming Out,
An Act of Love. - The
HRC Resource Guide to Coming Out. - Out
on Fraternity Row: Brotherly Love: An Excerpt (The Book). - The
role of the Internet in facilitating the "coming-out" process of gay and
lesbian youth: An ethnographic study. - Coming
out carefully N/A. - Gays
and Lesbians who come out later in life face different challenges. Friendly
advice: Coming out to friends, and what approach to take. - Gay & Lesbian Adoptees: Coming Out Again.
Coming Out: A Gay Teen Talks About Telling. - Coming
Out - My Story. - Coming Out Gay At 16.
Coming
out - what does coming out mean? - Coming
of Age and Coming Out: Representations of Gays and Lesbians in Young Adult
Literature. - The
Importance of coming Out: Techniques for Success. - Coming
out in Africa. - Coming
out in Africa: Anthony Orliange previews Dakan, the first African movie
about homosexuality. - Family
Adjustment Following Disclosure of Homosexuality by a Member: Themes Discerned
in Narrative Accounts. - Coming Out at Midlife.
Coming Out in Communities of Color. - Coming
Out in Spanish."Raymond Pifferrer's father, a Cuban-born janitor,
threw him through a window when he told his father he was gay. " - Coming Out in Communities of Color: African Americans: PDF
Download. - Coming Out in Communities of Color: Latinas/Latinos. - Asian Pacific Americans and Coming Out. - When it’s stifling to be out: Gay Asian American men say cultural values keep them from coming out. - Indian 2 spirits gay boy coming out story cowboy western.
Gay Asians hesitant to 'come out' in New Zealand (Must Scroll):
"Asian lesbian, gays and bisexuals (LGBs) in New Zealand are more
likely to keep their sexuality a secret compared with Westerners , a
Massey University study says. Senior social work lecturer Mark
Henrickson said his findings reinforced the notion that the idea of
having an LGB identity was a highly westernised, European concept... In
New Zealand's largest study of LGB people, Dr Henrickson surveyed 2269
respondents, of which 491 (21 per cent) were born overseas. Of these
nearly 11 per cent were Asian. The study found that while Asian-born
immigrants were aware of having same-sex attractions at an earlier age,
they were less likely to tell friends, family or colleagues as they
grew older. Only 3 per cent of non-Asian respondents said they hadn't
disclosed their identity to anyone, compared with 15.3 per cent of
Asian people..."
Coming Out: Gay and Lesbian Life in East Asia. - First Mr Gay China 'coming out' in Beijing (2010).
Coming Out in Africa (2004). - African LGBTI Communities Come Out of the Closet Online (2008). - Coming out in Kenya (2009): Pauline Kimani is one of Kenya’s few openly lesbian women. - Being gay in Kenya (2006). - Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival 2009.
African, Middle Eastern gays 'come out' in secret (2008). - Coming Out On the Internet: Africans and Arabs Blog About Being Gay Online (2008).
The Coming Out of a Lesbian's Mother. - Married Gay or Bisexual Men and Women. - Kelly McGillis: Coming Out as a Lesbian Not Easy (2009). - The older lesbian, coming out late: More common for women than men (2010). - Coming Out as Gay to your Kids. - Coming out to your children. - Closets
Are Not For Us: Views From Five Lesbians.
'Coming out as a gay actor ruined my career in Hollywood,' says actor Rupert Everett. - Everett's Career Lacked After Coming Out Gay. - 'Top Gun' star Kelly McGillis: I'm a lesbian. - “Mad Men” creator says openly gay actors, even Neil Patrick Harris, can expect limited opportunities.
New Jersey governor quits, comes out as gay: McGreevey announces resignation after telling of affair (2004). - It’s Time for Gay Conservatives to Come Out. - NBJC Exclusive: The Coming Out of Jason Bartlett... Jason Bartlett Becomes Nation's First Black and Openly Gay Legislator (2008). - Coming Out From Behind The Badge: Stories Of Success And Advice From Police Officers "Out" On The Job. - Gay British soldier talks about coming out to his comrades
(2009): Ben Rakestrow, who is serving in Afghanistan, says he has had
nothing but harmless banter since revealing his sexuality.
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Athletes Coming Out to Coaches. - "Coming out" in the NHL. - Amaechi becomes first NBA player to come out (2007). - Gay rugby star hosts 'coming out' party to thank friends (2010). - Elite
athletes inch out: Volleyball coach was fired for being a lesbian.
All of the panelists agree that sports helped them through adolescence.
"Swimming saved my life," says gold medal swimmer Mark Tewksbury, 31. "I
was so ostracized in high school. [Swimming] gave me a place where people
wanted to be like me. It gave me confidence." - I’m gay, reveals GAA star Donal Og Cusack in new autobiography (2009). - Gay referee Nigel Owens to discuss coming out (2010).
Some
suggestions for coming out to parents, relatives, and non-gay friends.
- Coming Out. - Growing
Up Gay New York may be the best place in America to come out. Which doesn't
necessarily mean it's easy -- especially if you're 16. Rory Evans reports
from the teen front. - Parental
Reactions to Their Child's Disclosure of A Gay/ Lesbian/ Bisexual Identity
N/A by Richard Savin-Williams. - Homophobia:
Discrimination and violence can make 'coming out' a dangerous choice.
- L'adolescente omosessuale e la sua famiglia d origine: PDF
Download.
The
OutProud "Coming Out" Archives: Personal Stories / Personal Journeys.
Categories - Male / Female / M2F / F2M / Other - and by age groups. - Coming Out Stories Gallery. Deaf-Queer Coming Out Stories. - Stories from women who've come out after thirty (30) years of age, published here since 1998. - Coming
Out and Staying Out Guide for gay and bisexual men. - Coming
out advice for GLB individuals in Trinidad. - Trinicontact
reports on his coming out to self and others. - Coming Out:
Resources and Readings (PDF
Download).
Expressing
Our Needs: Coming Out for Transsexuals and Transvestites. - Transgender:
What is it? - Is
This Child Gay, Transgendered, or Both? (PFLAG). - Myth,
Stereotype, and Cross-Gender Identity in the DSM-IV. - An
open letter to the parents of transsexual children. - Disclosure:
Share It Or Bear It. - Coming
Out as Transgender. - Coming Our: Transgender. - Coming
Out as Transgender. - Coming out transgender in same-sex relationships. - Coming Out Gay Becoming Moot, Transgender Most Difficult.
Coming
Out Of The Classroom Closet. - ‘Coming
Out’ as a Catholic School Teacher. - Coming Out in Middle School (2009). - Owning His Gay Identity -- at 15 Years Old: Youths Coming Out Sooner, but Protections Against Harassment Lag. - Gay Youth Coming Out In Middle School. - Youth Development Real Life Story – Many Gay Teens Are Coming Out at Earlier Ages.
Coming Out Gay and Christian Is An Incredibly Courageous Act. - "Coming Out" as Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender within a Christian Community.
Disclosing
a Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual Identity in Graduate Psychology Programs: Risks
and Rewards. - Coming Out at Caltech. - Gay and Greek: The experience of being gay and in a fraternity.
The
importance of being "out" in many cases (Newsweek) N/A. - Secrets
and lies take a hefty toll on Gay lives. - Coming
out as spiritual revelation N/A.(Not Available from the Harvard
Gay and Lesbian Review) - The
Gift That Never Goes Out of Fashion; The Truth. - "Out"
problems in law school.
Coming-Out
Stories Collection. - Coming Out Stories Gallery. -
From
Yawning Bread (Singapore): Asian
Coming Out Stories Google Search at YawningBread.org: 1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8.
The
Case for Remaining in the Closet. - "(Oh
no!) I'm Gay!" - Breaking
Out (of the closet). - Yagga
Yagga (Support Group). - Guidelines
to Help School Personnel Respond to GLBT Students When They Disclose Their
Sexual Orientation. - Guidelines
for Coming Out to Parents.
My
Personal Story: Growing Up Gay [and coming out in Sweden]. - Lesbian
& Gay The Swedish Way (A booklet). (Same
Booklet in Spanish: La Homosexualidad es Amor.)
Australia's
"Get all the facts on the ins and outs of being young & queer in the
90's".
From
Medscape: - For
Family Physicians: "Homosexuality in Adolescence is Important to Identify."
(Must register for access.) - Gay
and Lesbian Resources from psychpage.com such as: Coming Out, Coming
Out to Parent, Issues for Gay and Lesbian Adolescents.
Can
we understand? A guide for parents. (PFLAG) - Help
for parents with gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgendered child. -
Casual
Remarks, Daggers Through the Heart. - On the Outs: Living Proof Helps Gay City Teens Cope With Coming Out of the Closet.
The
social construction of identities: "The perils of postmodernism".
-
The
social construction of homosexuality. - The
social construction of male homosexuality, related suicide problem.
- A
Critique of Social Constructionism and Postmodern Queer Theory.
- Des
identités homosexuelles: Propos sur la génèse
et les avatars d'un genre contesté. - Studies
on Gay & Lesbian Language: A Partial Bibliography. - The
Scenography of HIV Infection for Young Gay Men: Educating Emotion and Desire:
Individuation and sexual identity.
Young
people, leisure and the construction of sexual identities: a report on
work in progress by Martin Holt (PDF
Download N/A): "My research therefore seeks to problematise the concepts
of ‘youth’ and ‘sexual identity’ employed in mainstream psychological research
and employ alternative qualitative approaches to investigate how young
people construct their own identities in talk about their lives. For me
identity, is not fixed, unvarying and essential as often portrayed in research
on sexual identity (e.g. Troiden, 1988), but instead is an ongoing process,
subject to change and fluidity, contingent on the social and historical
setting, and contested and enacted in discourse (Butler, 1990; Sampson,
1989; Weeks, 1995). Any sense of fixity and coherence we experience in
our identities requires ongoing work at a personal and social level to
weave convincing ‘narratives of the self’ (Giddens, 1991; Plummer, 1995),
together with work at a cultural and ideological level to preserve the
idea of subjectivity as unified and individually-based (here in the West)."
- Leisure,
Narratives and the Construction of Identity Among Lesbian, Gay & Bisexual
Youth by Beth D. Kivel.
Un-queer
anti-theory. - Multiple
Masculinity's a world of subculture and homosexual interaction.
- The
Role of Masculinity in Male Homosexual Culture (by Shazza Nakkim,
1999). - The Range of Sexual Identity. - The
(Re) Construction of African-American Masculinity -- Homosexuality (Janice Cools, 1998).
- Boys
in Schools: Addressing the Politics of Hegemonic Masculinities. - Foucauldian
Cautions on the Subject and the Educative Implications of Contingent Identity.
- Décade
de Cerisy sur la propriété. "Sex is but something else to
belong to". L'identité sexuelle comme propriété?
Les
méandres de l'identité et de l'orientation sexuelle des hommes (Alternate Link) (Google Translation).
- Exploration
of the Preconceived Notions of Homosexuality. - An
Analysis: heterosexuality in the male. - A
queer geography: journeys toward a sexual self: "'Do Gays exist?' is
the provocative question behind Frank Browning's latest jaunt around the
globe." - Identité
homosexuelle et communauté gaie. - Gay
and homosexual are terms, used sometimes interchangeably, but the two words
have different meanings N/A. - Terminology of homosexuality. - Social
Protest and the Performance of Gay Identity. - New
Directions for Gay Liberation: The Politics of Identity.
Gay
Identities, communities and places in the 1990s in Istanbul. -
Performing
Sexual Identity: Naming and Resisting 'Gayness' in Modern Thailand.
- Greek
Masculinity and Male Homosexuality. - Lesbian Identity Development, Parental Acceptance, and
Self Esteem among Hong Kong Lesbians - 2002 - by Fiona Ho Man Lam, Catherine
McBride-Chang: The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Word
97 Download N/A). - Tomboi masculinities and the transgression of gender
in the Indonesian state - by Evelyn Blackwood (Draft paper for the IASSCS
Conference, Melbourne, Australia, Oct. 1-3, 2001: Word
97 Download N/A). - Sexual Transgression in the Autobiographies of Two Indonesian Women. - Negotiating Gender: Calalai' in Bugis Society. - Gay
identity in university EFL courses in Japan. - Coming Out in Japan: Book Review. - Coming Out by South Asian Gay Men in the United Kingdom. - Coming out in China. - Understanding the process of homosexual identity formation among Asian and Pacific Islander youth.
La
construction de l'identité homosexuelle dans les lois aux états-unis
et en france, , Scott Gunther DEA de Sciences Sociales, EHESS, ENS
Paris, 1995. - Le
mouvement homosexuel français face aux stratégies identitaires,
Yves Roussel, Les Temps Modernes, mai-juin 1995. (PDF
Download, or
access web page for PDF Download) - Le
lexeme comme facteur identitaire: le cas des homosexuels a Istanbul,
Philippe-Schmerka Blacher, mai 98. - The Sociology of Sexualities: Queer and Beyond. - Afghan Men Struggle With Sexual Identity, Study Finds
(2010): An unclassified study from a military research unit in southern
Afghanistan details how homosexual behavior is unusually common among
men in the large ethnic group known as Pashtuns -- though they seem to
be in complete denial about it...
The Kingdom in the Closet (Part of Article): (Alternate Link) (Alternate Link) (Alternate Link)
Sodomy is punishable by death in Saudi Arabia, but gay life flourishes
there. Why it is “easier to be gay than straight” in a society where
everyone, homosexual and otherwise, lives in the closet... “It’s
a lot easier to be gay than straight here,” he had said. “If you go out
with a girl, people will start to ask her questions. But if I have a
date upstairs and my family is downstairs, they won’t even come up.”
... "They’re quite shameless about it." Talal, a Syrian who moved to
Riyadh in 2000, calls the Saudi capital a "gay heaven." This is
surprising enough. But what seems more startling, at least from a
Western perspective, is that some of the men having sex with other men
don’t consider themselves gay. For many Saudis, the fact that a man has
sex with another man has little to do with "gayness." The act may
fulfill a desire or a need, but it doesn’t constitute an identity. Nor
does it strip a man of his masculinity, as long as he is in the "top,"
or active, role. This attitude gives Saudi men who engage in homosexual
behavior a degree of freedom. But as a more Westernized notion of
gayness -- a notion that stresses orientation over acts -- takes hold
in the country, will this delicate balance survive? ... When Yasser hit
puberty, he grew attracted to his male cousins. Like many gay and
lesbian teenagers everywhere, he felt isolated. "I used to have the
feeling that I was the queerest in the country," he recalled. "But then
I went to high school and discovered there are others like me. Then I
find out, it’s a whole society." ,,, In Saudi Arabia, "It’s easier to
be a lesbian [than a heterosexual]. There’s an overwhelming number of
people who turn to lesbianism," Yasmin said, adding that the number of
men in the kingdom who turn to gay sex is even greater. "They’re not
really homosexual," she said. "They’re like cell mates in prison." ,,,
What is ‘gay’? In The History of Sexuality, a multivolume work
published in the 1970s and ’80s, Michel Foucault proposed his famous
thesis that Western academic, medical, and political discourse of the
18th and 19th centuries had produced the idea of the homosexual as a
deviant type: In Western society, homosexuality changed from being a
behavior (what you do) to an identity (who you are). In the Middle
East, however, homosexual behavior remained just that -- an act, not an
orientation. That is not to say that Middle Eastern men who had sex
with other men were freely tolerated. But they were not automatically
labeled deviant. The taxonomy revolved around the roles of top and
bottom, with little stigma attaching to the top. "‘Sexuality’ is
distinguished not between ‘homosexual’ and ‘heterosexual’ but between
taking pleasure and submitting to someone (being used for
pleasure),"...A magazine editor in Jeddah told me that many boys in
Mecca, where he grew up, have sexual relations with men, but they don’t
see themselves as gay. Abubaker Bagader, a human-rights activist based
in Jeddah, explained that homosexuality can be viewed as a phase.
"Homosexuality is considered something one might pass by," he said.
"It’s to be understood as a stage of life, particularly at youth." This
view of sexual behavior, in combination with the strict segregation of
the sexes, serves to foster homosexual acts, shifting the stigma onto
bottoms and allowing older men to excuse their younger behavior --
their time as bottoms -- as mere youthful transgressions...
Thompson, Beverly Yuen (1999). The Politics of Bisexual/Biracial Identity: A study of Bisexual and Mixed Race Women of Asian/Pacific Islander Descent. PhD. Dissertation, San Diego State University. Abstract. PDF Download.
The construction of certain behaviors and physical characteristics into
an acceptable and recognized “identity” is a phenomenon that is
meaningful to the specific location and historical moment. “Identities”
may not travel well across certain places and historical epochs because
of the intricate cultural meanings associated with them. The United
States in the late twentieth century is one location in which certain
identities are constructed and understood in relation to national
history and to political and social issues of the historical era that
created such locations. “Identities” in the U.S. have largely been based
on membership in groups and classes in which people experience
oppression or are denied opportunity because of that membership. For an
identity to be understood as such, two factors are typically present:
(1) the identity is forced upon the group in a manner which often
reduces the group to stereotype and homogeneity for certain reasons such
as to justify their (marginal) position in society; (2) the group
members more or less accept the identity or label as significant to
their self-understanding (and their position in society), although they
may or may not accept the meanings that come along with the identity.
Identities, therefore, are understood by both group members and
non-group members as a legitimate self-label, though the ways in which
either view the identity may diverge. Identities based on hegemonic
cultural membership, such as white, male, heterosexual, or middle class,
are often not employed as self descriptive terms unless one is
differentiating one’s self from members of oppressed groups. Identities
have largely been constructed in American society based on membership in
recognized oppressed groups….
Talalay, Lauren E (1998?). Reflections on Identity and Ethnicity in the Ancient World. Conference Presentation. Full Text.
Identity is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon. Variously and not
always clearly defined across disciplines, the subject of identity
witnessed a surge of interest after World War II. The political and
social changes that emerged in the wake of the War fostered heated
discussions of national character, ethnicity, and personality (Erikson
1950, 1958; Herdt 1994:45). Today, despite what must total hundreds of
thousands of pages on the concepts of collective and individual
identities, there is no agreement about the precise functions that
identity serves at both the personal and social levels or on how
identity is formed, maintained, dissolved, and recreated. The complexity
and elusiveness of the topic, however, seems to create an irresistible
challenge to scholars who feed in a variety of academic habitats, and,
as this conference shows, provides a rich environment for discussions of
ethnicities and the relationships of individual and collective
identities to material culture. A prolegomenon to All for One or One for
All? (Re)constructing Identity in the Ancient World, this brief
introduction aims to problematize the concept of identity and offer
perspectives that, hopefully, will prove useful to archaeologists, art
historians, and others who study the past through texts, literary
evidence, and/or material culture. Reflecting some of the issues raised
by the presenters in this conference, I begin with some theorizing, move
to an exploration of group and negotiated identity, then to a
discussion of archaeology and the construction of modern political
identities, and finally to a consideration of gendered identity. As
current scholarship attests, contemplating identity is a convoluted
enterprise. At the individual level, identity answers the question, "Who
am I in relation to other people?" On the social level, it answers the
query "Who are we in relation to other human groups?" (Mach 1993:4).
Neither question is easy to answer and in both cases, issues of
integration, adaptation, conflict and the symbolic nature of human
communication must be considered (Mach 1993:4). Given the dynamic
aspects of identity, it is not surprising that attempts to find an
objective set of criteria that can serve as a definition, particularly
for ethnic and collective identities, prove frustrating (Hall 1997:19).
It is, however, heuristically beneficial to tackle the subject by
isolating several questions, all of which are either implicitly or
explicitly addressed by the presenters in this conference: What kinds of
artifacts and literary evidence are constitutive of what kinds of
identity? How do they reflect and participate in negotiated dispositions
over time? Under what conditions will societies encourage individual,
self-determined or personal rather than collective and social
indentities? And, how politicized is the relationship between
archaeology and the construction of modern identities? In order to
answer these questions, we need to design a basic vocabulary and
formulate some theoretical guidelines.
Morano, Laurie Ann (2007). A personal construct psychology perspective on sexual identity. Master's Dissertation, Psychology Department, University of New York at New Paltz. PDF Download. Download Page.
This paper examines four of the most widely known homosexual identity
development models, as well as some of the literature that explores
sexual identity as a fluid process. The suggestion is made that sexual
identity can be created and recreated based on current individual
feelings and experiences rather than by forcing identity to fit into
already existing socially constructed categories. Personal Construct
Psychology (PCP) is introduced as a theory that can be used to transform
sexual identities over a lifetime. A Sexual Identity Cycle is presented
using several PCP transitional construing concepts.
Stern, Matthew (2010). Dudes, Bros, Boyfriends and Bugarrones: Redistributing the Stigma of Same-Sex Desire. Sprinkle: A Journal of Sexual Diversity Studies, 3: 144-153. PDF
Download. Although the prevalent pop culture view maintains that
sexual identities are clear‐cut, much academic research points to the
fact that there are many cases in which straight‐identified people
engage in homosexual activities, and vice‐versa. In this essay, I
discuss specific cases in which Western males exhibit same‐sex behaviour
while continuing to identify as heterosexual. I argue that, although
popular media continue to suggest that there is an essential connection
between sexual identity and behaviour, in practice there are many men
who flout traditional heterosexual codes of behaviour while adopting
specific strategies to avoid being labelled gay, queer, or bisexual. I
also demonstrate that, according to much of the research on these men,
these efforts are usually intended to preserve the power or privilege
associated with their status as masculine heterosexuals.
Glazer EM (2010, 2012). Sexual Reorientation. Hofstra Univ. Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-30. Georgetown Law Journal, 2012. PDF
Download. There has been a recent shift in the political and legal
treatment of bisexuals. Since Ruth Colker, Naomi Mezey, and Kenji
Yoshino began writing about the phenomenon of bisexual erasure and the
resulting invisibility of the bisexual from sexual orientation law and
the LGBT rights movement, something strange has happened. Bisexuality is
suddenly hypervisible. And not just on Glee or in The Girl with the
Dragon Tattoo. Or even in the 2010 national sex survey reporting that of
7% of the population identifying as non-heterosexual, 40% of the men
and a large majority of the women surveyed identified as bisexual.
Bisexuality is now also hypervisible in the law. Recent cases have
arisen where plaintiffs have alleged discrimination on the basis of
their bisexual orientations and where plaintiffs have been required to
prove that they are “gay enough” to merit protection from
discrimination. Yet despite this hypervisibility, the law has failed to
address the harms that bisexuals face. The problem stems from the law’s
current definition of “sexual orientation,” which provides the basis for
an actionable discrimination claim. This definition includes only
extreme orientations like homosexuality and heterosexuality, but for all
practical purposes excludes bisexuality. This Article offers an
alternative definition by introducing the distinction between an
individual’s General Orientation and Specific Orientation. An
individual’s General Orientation is the sex toward which the individual
is attracted the majority of the time. An individual’s Specific
Orientation is the sex of the individual’s desired or actual partner(s).
While for many the two orientations are identical, for bisexuals the
two orientations often differ. If adopted, this alternative definition
would reorient the concept of sexual orientation under the law. It would
offer to the LGBT rights movement, to legislatures, and to courts the
opportunity to protect against discrimination on the basis of sexual
orientation as it is actually lived, rather than on the basis of sexual
orientation as the law has until now imagined it to be. It could also
offer to antidiscrimination law a model for the protection of living
identities, with respect to sexual orientation but also with respect to
other identity categories...
Calzo JP, Antonucci TC, Mays VM, Cochran SD (2011). Retrospective recall of sexual orientation identity development among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults. Developmental Psychology, 47(6): 1658-73. PDF Download.
The findings from this study provide compelling evidence that a
substantial number of older GLB adults report experiencing milestones in
adolescence, thus indicating that early development may not be unique
to current GLB youth cohorts. The consistency of early identity
development across cohorts further suggests that sexual minority
individuals proceed through sexuality-related milestones in a similar
developmental trajectory as their heterosexual peers (i.e., from late
childhood through late adolescence). However, it is likely that the
interpretations and emotional reactions to milestones may differ
substantially across cohorts (e.g., current cohorts may view the
emergence of same-sex attractions in adolescence and the adoption of
sexual minority identities more positively than older cohorts; see Floyd
& Bakeman, 2006, there may be cohort differences in levels of
disclosure). Furthermore, although the Early Profile was most common,
the presence of the Middle and Late Profiles, and intriguing gender
differences in the timing of milestones suggest that there is
substantial individual heterogeneity in when sexual minority identities
emerge. Such diversity indicates that GLB individuals may vary in levels
of maturity, coping capacity, and availability of social support while
traversing milestones. Given the elevated prevalence of physical and
mental health problems among some sexual minorities (Cochran & Mays,
2009; Cochran, Sullivan, & Mays, 2003), it is imperative that
health providers, researchers, parents, and policy-makers work together
to ensure that resources are available to encourage positive identity
development at all stages of the life span.
Robinson, Russell K (2011). Masculinity as Prison: Sexual Identity, Race, and Incarceration. California Law rebview, 99: 1309-1408. PDF Download.
The Los Angeles County Men’s Jail segregates gay and transgender
inmates and says that it does so to protect them from sexual assault.
But not all gay and transgender inmates qualify for admission to the K6G
unit. Transgender inmates must appear transgender to staff that inspect
them. Gay men must identify as gay in a public space and then
satisfactorily answer a series of cultural questions designed to
determine whether they really are gay. This policy creates harms for
those who are excluded, including vulnerable heterosexual and bisexual
men, men who have sex with men but do not embrace gay identity, and
gay-identified men who do not mimic white, affluent gay culture.
Further, the policy harms those who are included in that it stereotypes
them as inherent victims, exposes them to a heightened risk of HIV
transmission, and disrupts relationships that cut across gender identity
and sexual orientation. Thus, this Article casts doubt on the claim
that the policy is intended to and actually protects gay and transgender
inmates. Moreover, it interrogates the Jail’s failure to protect many
other categories of inmates who have been shown to be vulnerable to
sexual assault in jails, including those who are young, first time
offenders and those with disabilities. The Jail’s policy ultimately
reflects and reinforces problematic social assumptions about
masculinity, including the notion that gay men are not “real men.” This
Article goes on to argue that the Jail’s screening process implicates
the constitutional right to privacy. The Jail encourages inmates to come
out as gay and yet fails to protect their disclosure of sensitive
sexual information or consider the long-lasting ramifications of coming
out in jail. Indeed, the Jail requires K6G inmates to broadcast their
sexuality by wearing powder blue uniforms—in contrast to the dark blue
uniforms worn by inmates in the Jail’s general population. Although the
gay rights movement often has portrayed coming out as a duty for every
man who has sex with men, this Article illustrates the double-edged
nature of coming out, particularly in the violent context of
incarceration. Especially for men who are black, Latino, and poor, the
decision whether or not to come out should be left to the individual.
Cover, Rob (2011). Recognition and re-cognition: Lesbian/gay identity and the discourse of childhood memory. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 7(3): 205-215. PDF
Download. Memorial recollections of a childhood past play a
significant role in the production lesbian/gay identities, particularly
through the narrative of the coming out story which often relates the
ways in which childhood events, thoughts and feelings operate as a
'proof' of sexual identity. This paper examines some of the ways in
which memorial claims of a queer childhood are utilised as a
retrospective form of lesbian/ gay identity performativity in order to
produce stable, coherent and intelligible selves by resignifying an
individual's past as always having been a 'queer past'. Examining the
notion of a remembered queer past through Butler's theories of
performativity alongside a Derridean reading strategy, it is argued
that, in taking memory to task, it is possible to open the field of
sexual possibilities beyond essentialist claims to identity. Rather than
being a proof of authenticity or a record-of-the-past, memorial
accounts of a queer childhood, it is argued, can understood as a product
or effect of lesbian/gay sexual subjectivity, a nonfoundationalist
construct that is deployed to stabilise queer sexuality in the present
and for future, and to disavow the constructedness of sexual subjectivity.
Coleman-Fountain, Edmund (2011). Making sexual selves :a qualitative study of lesbian and gay youth.
PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of
Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University. PDF
Download. Download Page.
The interviews were conducted between January and December 2008.
Participants were aged from sixteen to twenty-one, and all were living
in the North-East of England at the time. This project is situated
within what is considered to be a moment of social change in respect of
the construction of lesbian and gay identities, notably due to the
‘normalization’ of those identities. This is a period in which the young
lesbians and gay men interviewed for this project may be seen as
growing up and coming out in. The study itself explores the ways in
which the young people interviewed developed a sense of themselves as
sexual, asking about the significance of lesbian and gay identities in
the construction of those selves. Theoretically, a symbolic
interactionist perspective is adopted, this project exploring the
‘everyday’ processes through which sexual selves were made and
maintained. The data collected suggested a number of complex reflexive
debates in which the young lesbians and gay men came to understand
themselves as sexual. Addressing issues of desire and intimacy, the
adoption of sexual identities, negotiations of sameness and difference,
and the telling of sexual lives, this thesis discusses the complex, and
at times paradoxical, ways in which lesbian and gay sexual selves were
made.
Dahl, Angie L (2011). Sexual and Religious Identity Development Among Adolescent and Emerging Adult Sexual Minorities. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 995. PhD Dissertation, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. PDF
Download. Download
Page. Eight adolescents (15-18 years) and 11 emerging adults (19-24
years) who identified as both LGBTQA and having been raised in an active
Christian religious tradition participated in the study... Findings
from the current study supported three broad themes and several
subthemes. Early in their development, participants described a
behavioral religious participation and early awareness of their same-sex
attractions. The young adult participants also shared a tendency to
deny their attractions. During their middle phase of experiences,
participants often self-labeled as LGBTQA. Religiously, participants
shared they questioned their beliefs yet continued their religious
participation. A proportion of the participants indicated experiencing
guilt, conflict, and mental health difficulties, which many participants
related to their emerging sexual orientation and religious involvement.
The late experiences, which often coincided with sharing a same-sex
attracted label with friends and/or family members, was marked by a
religious disengagement, social consequences, self-acceptance, and
personal values clarification. Using the participants’ own words these
findings are presented, along with possible implications and suggestions
for future research.
Welden, Brooklynn A. (2010). Come Out to or Pass: Developing a Praxis Communications Model for Sexual Identity Disclosure Discourse. Working Paper No. 8. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. PDF
Download. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Queer (LGBTQ)
persons who wish to come out to (Samuels 2003), embark on the
self-revealing and actualizing dialogue wherein she or he discloses
sexual identity, to another person or persons. However, coming out to
others is not one conversational discourse but many. An LGBTQ person
faces a daily, lifelong choiceseries to speak or remain silent (237). In
American culture, LGBTQ persons must cope with entrenched social
constructs which specify that any but the hetero is a deviant being
(Rimmerman 2008). Thus, the ability of LGBTQ persons to speak freely is
greatly constricted—acceptance of the revealed identity is uncertain.
The disclosure discourse effectively and permanently shifts the LGBTQ
person’s identity, and thus the person him- or herself, to the
hetero-other, who may reject this ‘new’ person. Here the LGBTQ person
evinces Maslow’s theory of human motivation (1943), demonstrating the
needs for safety, love and esteem. Maslow emphasizes that the “…normal
adult…” (378) in American society generally need not fear lack of safety
[italics added]. The disclosure dialogue is actually a pre-negotiation.
When the dialogue involves a core personal and social identity, such as
that facing an LGBTQ person when considering whether to come out to
another person or continue to pass, risks are high, unless the LGBTQ
party can determine how the other party will react and respond
appropriately before disclosing.
Peña, Abráham (2012?). Empowering the Self, Creating Worlds: Lesbian and Gay Latina/o College Students’ Identity Negotiation in Figured Worlds. Journal of College Student Development, ... PDF Download. Drawing
from Holland, Lachicotte, Skinner, and Cain’s (1998) identity theory,
this study sought to understand how six self-identified lesbian and gay
Latina/o college students negotiated their sexual and ethnic identities.
Participants identified two equally flawed dimensions, the hometown and
college figured worlds, from which they sought an alternative
de-stigmatizing space for identity negotiation. Through the senses of
freedom, security, and belonging, the participants became selfempowered
to create a third figured world – a space governed by their individual
expectations and social norms – where their identities could coexist.
Veil of Separation, Veils of Identity:
But it prompts the question: why do homosexuals exist in societies
where a separation of sexes doesn't necessarily apply? Moreover, does
such a separation predicate the effect of genuine homosexual desires?
And then, are these so-called "homosexuals" homosexuals in the sense
that we in the West have defined it? Or are they individuals forced to
fulfill a natural desire in the only way they can? Maybe homosexuals
[or men who engage in sex with other men] in countries like Saudi
Arabia are not necessarily "in the closet" but actually free from
having to identify themselves. And rather, we [both homosexuals and
heterosexuals in the West] are trapped in a closet of our own, a closet
of monosexuality where we veil ourselves with endless layers attempting
to define and label sexualities that we eventually [like with
everything] ship and market around the world [the international gay?!?].
Des
identités homosexuelles - Propos sur la génèse et
les avatars d'un genre contesté,
Cécile Bénito de Sanchez, Revue h, été 1996.
(PDF
Download, or
access web page for PDF Download) - Genres
et orientations sexuelles: une question d'apparences?, Rommel Mendès-Leité,
1990. (bibliographie)
Publication originale : Mendès-Leite, R. " Genres et orientations
sexuelles: une question d'apparences ? ". GREH et. al. Homosexualités
et Lesbianisme: mythes, mémoires, historiographies. Actes du colloque
international (3 volumes). Lille, Cahiers GKC, 1989-1990. pp. 109 - 147.
- Des
folles de Saint-Germain-des-Prés au fléau social. Le discours
homophile contre l'efféminement dans les années 50 : une
expression de la haine de soi ? par Georges Sidéris (2000).
Lesbian
Identity and the Politcs of Butch-Femme Roles. - Butch
- Femme Information. - Butch
An Evolving Identity. - Butch-Femme
Resources on the Web. - The
Porcelain Throne: Meditations by a hickster dyke on the conundrums
of identity, activism, diversity, and toilets (On Labels). - On
Sexuality, Labels and Identity. - Sorting the Alphabet Soup of Sexual Orientation and Identity: a Guide to LBGT Sources (PDF Download).
"Journal
of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity" to "International
Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies." - Straight
School, Gay Lives. Managing Gay Identity in a Heterosexual Environment:
Field Research Project Based on Interviews with Gay Men at The Wharton
Business School. - Creating
Accessible Queer Community: Intersections and Fractures with Dis/Ability
Praxis. - Increasing Availability of Research on Sexual and Domestic Violence in LGBT Populations (PDF).
Journal
of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy ( Adopted as the Official Journal
of the Association of Gay nd Lesbian Psychiatrists): Links
to Abstract for Volumes 1 to.... - Journal of Gay & Lesbian
Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy, and Research: Links
to Abstract for Volumes 1 to.... - Sexual identity therapy: Practice guidelines for managing sexual identity conflicts (Word Download).
Coming
of Age and Coming Out: Representations of Gays and Lesbians in Young
Adult Literature Rob Linné. Reprinted from Taboo: The Journal of
Culture and Education Fall 1996, pp. 71-87. 9 (Full
Text online) - Articles
by members of Treeroots exploring Gay Psyche in Psychology, History, Politics,
Spirit, Sexuality,Culture and Soul.
WS
375 NAT Topics: Sexual Outlaws N/A (Instructor: Jessica Nathanson,
Fall 1997): The purpose of this class is to provide a comprehensive understanding
of sexualities and sexual identities in America. To this end, we will spend
the semester examining sexual cultures and identities that are outside
American"norms". We will begin by exploring more generally the social construction
of identity, noting the ways that gender, racial, and sexual identities
intersect and collide, and are, as Dana Takagi says, "qualitative," rather
than "quantitative," in nature. From here, we will move on to an overview
of "Western" and "non-Western" conceptualizations of sex and gender, recognizing
that such notions are located in and very much a product of particular
times and places, and thus far from universal. We will then begin our study
of outlaw sexualities, focusing first on an interrogation of the origin
and eventual "norming" of heterosexuality as an identity before moving
on to explore gay male identity and community and the political construction
(and deconstruction) of lesbian identity. Finally, we will focus on women's
core concerns in several identity groups that have recently emerged from
within the larger gay/lesbian community -- bisexuality, butch-femme, S/M,
sex work, and transgenderism-- and on the relationships between these "sub-subcultures"
and the larger lesbian culture."
Éloge
de la diversité sexuelle - 1999 - par Michel Dorais. "Partant
de ce fait évident que la plupart d'entre nous vivent leur sexualité
dans un régime binaire (homme/femme, masculin/féminin, hétéro-/homo-,
etc.), Michel Dorais s'attaque aux stéréotypes des intégrismes
fondant ce qu'il appelle « l'apartheid sexuel." - Gay liberation:
is the fight over? Presentation to Marxism 2001 conference, University
of Technology Sydney, 26 August 2001 (PDF
Download)
Abstracts on Sexual Identity: - Sexual orientation, sexual identity, and the question of choice (1989). - Sexual orientation, sexual partnership, and sexual identity of MSM in Kolkata, India (2004). - Shifting Sands or Solid Foundation? Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Identity Formation (2007). - Configurations of Identity Among Sexual Minority Youth: Context, Desire, and Narrative (2008). - Narrative Sexual Identity Therapy (2008). - The Re-Making of Sexual Kinds: Queer Subjects and the Limits of Representation (2009). - Sexual behaviors of non-gay identified non-disclosing men who have sex with men and women (2008). - Peer regulation of teenage sexual identities (2004). - The
Fixity of Sexual Identities in the Public Sphere: Biomedical Knowledge,
Liberalism and the Heterosexual/Homosexual Binary in Late Modernity (2005). - Gender, racial, ethnic, sexual, and class identities (1997). - Exploring Sociocultural Borderlands: Journeying, Navigating, and Embodying a Queer Identity (2007). - Shifting sexual boundaries: comparing Brazilian and American men (2008). - Behind the Make-Up: Gender Ambivalence and the Double-Bind of Gay Selfhood in Drag Performance (2008). - Current psychological perspectives on adolescent lesbian identity development (2010). - The rise and fall of gay: A cultural-historical approach to gay identity development (2009). - Different
Patterns of Sexual Identity Development Over Time: Implications for the
Psychological Adjustment of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths (2009). - Standing OUT/Fitting IN: Identity, Appearance, and Authenticity in Gay and Lesbian Communities (2010).
Abstracts on Sexual Identity: - Women's sexual identity patterns: differences among lesbians, bisexuals, and unlabeled women (2009). - Sexual identity development and self-esteem as predictors of body image in a racially diverse sample of gay men (2009). - Ethnic
related variations from the cass model of homosexual identity
formation: the experiences of two-spirit, lesbian and gay Native
Americans (2009). - Are teens "post-gay"? Contemporary adolescents' sexual identity labels (2009). - Sexual and ethnic identity development among gay-bisexual-questioning (GBQ) male ethnic minority adolescents (2009). - “I
Am Just So Glad You Are Alive”: New Perspectives on Non-Traditional,
Non-Conforming, and Transgressive Expressions of Gender, Sexuality, and
Race Among African Americans (2008). - Minority Nonheterosexual Women and the Formulation of Identity (2009). - "No Way My Boys Are Going to Be Like That!" Parents’ Responses to Children’s Gender Nonconformity (2006). - Queer Eye” for Social Work: Rethinking Pedagogy and Practice with Same-sex Attracted Young People (2007). - On the Horns of a Dilemma: Institutional Dimensions of the Sexual Career in a Sample of Middle-Class, Urban, Black, Gay Men (2007). - Mouths Wide Shut: Gender-Quiet Teenage Males on Gender-Bending, Gender-Passing and Masculinities (2009). - Dissecting "gaydar": accuracy and the role of masculinity-femininity (2010).
Abstracts on Coming Out:: - Lesbian and bisexual adolescents: identity formation, coming out and HIV risk behaviors (1997). - Lesbian coming out as a multidimensional process (1997). - The coming out process among gay youth in the era of AIDS: a suggestion for a model (1998). - Coming out discourses of Asian American lesbians (2001). - The
Coming-Out Process and Its Adaptational and Health-Related Associations
Among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths: Stipulation and Exploration of
a Model (2001). - Coming out and outcomes: negotiating lesbian and gay identities with, and in, the family (2003). - Lesbian Identity Management at Various Stages of the Coming Out Process: A Qualitative Study (2004). - Ethnic/Racial
Differences in the Coming-Out Process of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual
Youths: A Comparison of Sexual Identity Development Over Time (2004). - Coming Out, Coming Into What? Identification and Risks in the 'Coming Out' Story of a Norwegian Late Adolescent Gay Man (2007). - Have they really come out: gay men and their parents in Taiwan (2009). - ‘The other kind of coming out’: Transgender people and the coming out narrative genre (2009). - Have they really come out: gay men and their parents in Taiwan (2009). - A Double Coming Out: Gay Men with Learning Disabilities (2009). - Experiences
Regarding Coming Out to Parents Among African American, Hispanic, and
White Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Adolescents (2009). - Coming Out Growth: Conceptualizing and Measuring Stress-Related Growth Associated with Coming Out to Others as a Sexual Minority (2009). - An evolutionary psychological investigation of parental distress and reproductive coercion during the "coming out" of gay sons (2010). -What lessons do coming out as gay men or lesbians have for people stigmatized by mental illness? (2009).
Internet
Resources: - GLSEN: Coming Out: A Guide for Youth and Their Allies. - HRC:
National Coming Out Project Homepage. - NFC's
Coming Our Resources. - Colage. - LGBT Resources: Coming Out by The Gender Equity Resource Center. - "Coming Out" Resources. - Coming Out Australia | Gay Coming Out| Lesbian Coming Out| Bisexual Coming Out| Coming Out Help. - Empty Closets. - Coming Out (Safe Schools Coalition: Beth Reis). - Gabi Clayton: Coming Our Resources. - PFLAG:
Coming Out and Support Resources for Everyone. - comingoutlesbian.com -
Google
Directory: GLB. - Google
Directory: Transgender. - Open Directory. - about.com's
resources. - PrideLinks.com:
Groups & Identity. - Bisexual.
- Gay
Men. - Lesbians
- Transgender
& Transsexual. - &
others. - Gayscape.
- Coming
Out Resources. - Coming
Out Resources for Lesbians. - Coming Out & Sexuality. - Coming Out Stories. - Lesbian Articles on Coming Out. - Coming out as Bi. - Applause Now. - Lesbian Identity Resources.
The
Ultimate "Planet Out" Guide to Queer Movies (Subject: Coming Out).
-
Out:
Stories of Lesbian and Gay Youth (Film, 1993). - Boys
Don't Cry - Movie Review. - Films
related to Coming Out. - Top 6 Unforgettable Gay Coming of Age Movies. - Gay Identity Refracted in Multiple Voices:
WHAT did gay liberation do for gay cinema? To begin to tackle this
question, one has to survey the shadowy history of on-screen
homosexuality, consider the elusive notion of a gay sensibility and —
as with all minority-group debates — weigh the conflicting ideological
positions on difference and assimilation...
BOOKS
on coming out issues: Search with terms: "coming out". - Bibliography
of Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual Coming Out Issues. - Hares-Hyenas:
Coming Out Books. - APA
Selected Bibliography - Lesbian and Gay Development (All Resources). - Books
on coming out in the workplace. - Polyamory-Related
Books - Coming Out. - Powell's
Books - Gay and Lesbian Studies-Coming Out and Families. - Coming
Out Books from Amazon & CompaqPLUS.- A
Short Bibliography of Writings on Gay Shame. -
Books
on Coming Out/Youth Issues. - Coming Out: A Bibliography for & about Gay & Lesbian Teens (PDF Download). - Amazon: Great Coming Out Resources. - MarriedGay Bibliography. - Coming Out: A Selected Bibliography. - Coming Out Books. - GLBTRT TRANScending Identities Bibliography. - Coming Out: A Selected Bibliography: CSULB University Library. - Sources on Gender Non-Conformity. - When
boys will be girls and girls will be boys: unerstanding and treatment
of gender non-conforming children and their families : selected
bibliography.
Books:
-
Lesbian,
Gay, and Bisexual Identities over the Lifespan: Psychological Perspectives
- 1996 - edited by Anthony R D'Augelli and Charlotte Patterson (Review)
(35
Sample Pages) (Google Books). -
Lesbian,
Gay, and Bisexual Identities in Families: Psychological Perspectives
- 1998 - edited by Charlotte Patterson, and Anthony R. D'Augelli (24 Sample
Pages) (Review).
- Lesbian,
Gay, and Bisexual Identities and Youth: Psychological Perspectives
- 2001 - edited by Charlotte J. Patterson. Anthony R. D'Augelli (24 Sample
Pages) (Google Books). - Modern
Homosexualities: Fragments of Lesbian and Gay Experiences - 1992
- by Ken Plummer (Abstract) (Routledge
Reference). - Growing
Up Gay/Growing Up Lesbian: A Literary Anthology - 1994- edited
by Bennett L. Singer (Abstract) (Barnes
& Noble) (Amazon). - Positively
Gay: New Approaches to Gay and Lesbian Life - 1992 - edited by
Betty Berzon (Abstract) (11
Sample Pages). - Coming Out and Disclosures: LGBT Persons Across the Life Span - 2007 - by Ski Hunter (Google Books). - Communicating gender diversity: a critical approach
- 2007 - by Victoria Pruin Defrancisco, Victoria Leto DeFrancisco,
Catherine Helen Palczewski (Abstract & Abstracts for each chapter) (Google Books) (Review). - The Story of Sexual Identity: Narrative Perspectives on the Gay and Lesbian - 2009 - eduted by Phillip L. Hammack, Bertram J. Cohler (Google Books) (Amazon) (Preface). - Nobody Passes: Rejecting the Rules of Gender and Conformity - 2006 - edited by Matt Bernstein Sycamore (Review:
the content “tears binary gender norms to shreds, and proceeds to
embrace, challenge, and transform not only the categories of ‘man’ and
‘woman,’ but the categories of femme, transgender, butch, genderqueer,
and ‘none of the above, thank you.’”) (Review) (Author Interview) (Author Interview).
Books:
-
PoMoSexuals:
Challenging Assumptions about Gender and Sexuality - 1997 - edited
by Carol Queen and Lawrence Schimel (Review) (9
Sample Pages) (Abstract,
Contents). - The
Other Side of the Closet: The Coming-Out Crisis for Straight Spouses and
Families, Revised and Expanded Edition - 1994 - by Amity Pierce
Buxton (34 Sample Pages). - Contested
Closets: The Politics and Ethics of Outing - 1993 - by Larry Gross.
- Children
of Horizons: How Gay and Lesbian Teens Are Leading a New Way Out of the
Closet/With a New Epilogue - 1996 - by Andrew Boxer, Gilbert H. Herdt
(1993
Edition) (Google Books). - Testimonies:
Lesbian and Bisexual Coming-Out Stories - 2002 - edited by Sarah
Holmes, Jenn Tust, Jennifer Tust. - Am
I Blue? : Coming Out from the Silence edited by Marion Dane Bauer (Overview). - Homoplot: The Coming-Out Story and Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Identity - 2008 - by Esther Saxey (Review). - Sexual Identities in English Language Education: Classroom Conversations - 2008 - by Cynthia D Nelson (Google Books) (Review). - New Perspectives on Language and Sexual Identity - 2007 - by Elizabeth Morrish, Helen Sauntson (Review). - Sexual orientation discrimination: an international perspective - 2007 - edited by Mary Virginia Lee Badgett, Jeff Frank (Google Books). - Chicano/Latino Homoerotic Identities - 1999 - Edited by David William (Google Books) (Review). - Sexualities and Identities of Minority Women - 2009 - by Sana Loue (Google Books). - After identity: rethinking race, sex, and gender - 2007 - by Georgia Warnke (Google Books) (Review)
(Review).
Gender
Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity - 1990, 1999 - by Judith
Butler (Review) (Amazon) (List
of Reviews) (Preface) (Google Books) (Review) (Related) (Compte Rendu) (Heteronormativity and the Politics of Subversion) (Judith Butler's Impact on Feminist and Queer Studies Since Gender Trouble). - Gender Trouble Down Under: Australian Masculinities - 2002 - by David Coad (Review) (Review). - Read
My Lips: Sexual Subversion and the End of Gender - 1997 - by Riki
Anne Wilchins (Review) (9
Sample Pages). -
Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality
- 2000 - by Anne Fausto-Sterling (33 Sample Pages) (Review). - Female
Masculinity - 1998 - by Judith Halberstam (19 Sample Pages) (Google Books) (Review:
PDF
Download) (Review) (Review) (Author Interview) (Female Masculinity: Shamed within the Lesbian Community.). -
Trans
Liberation: Beyond Pink or Blue - 1999 - by Leslie Feinberg (11
Sample Pages) (Google Books). - Genderqueer:
Voices from Beyond the Sexual Binary - 2002 - edited by Joan Nestle,
Riki Wilchins, Clare Howell (Review). - Transmen
and Ftms: Identities, Bodies, Genders, and Sexualities - 1999 -
by Jason Cromwell (20 Sample Pages) (Google Books). - Lessons
from the Intersexed - 1998 - by Suzanne J. Kessler (Google Books) (Review). - Gender And Sexual Identities In Transition: International Perspectives - 2008 - edited by Jos Santaemilia, Patricia Bou (Abstract). - Queer Japanese: Gender and Sexual Identities through Linguistic Practices - 2010 - by Hideko Abe. - Gender Nonconformity, Race, and Sexuality: Charting the Connections - 2003 - edited by Toni Lester (Google Books). - Revisioning gender - 1999 - edited by Myra Marx Ferree, Judith Lorber, Beth B. Hess (Google Books) (Embattled Terrain: Gender and Sexuality). - The Kaleidoscope of Gender: Prisms, Patterns, and Possibilities - 2007 - edited by Joan Z. Spade, Catherine G. Valentine (Google Books). - Gendering bodies - 2008 - by Sara L. Crawley, Lara J. Foley, Constance L. Shehan (Google Books). - Gendering Bodies/Performing Art: Dance and Literature in Early Twentieth-Century British Culture- 1995 - by Amy Koritz. - Communicating gender diversity: a critical approach - 2007 - by Victoria Pruin Defrancisco, Victoria Leto DeFrancisco, Catherine Helen Palczewski (Google Books) (Chapter 4: Gendereed/Sexed Bodies) (Review).
Books:
-
Invented
Identities? Lesbians and Gays Talk About Migration - 1997 - by
Bob Cant (Review) (Amazon) (Overview). - Lesbian
and Bisexual Identities: Constructing Communities, Constructing Selves
- 1997 - by Kristen G. Esterberg (Review) (Amazon) (Google Books) (Chapter 1: Introduction). - What
is She Like? Lesbian Identities from the 1950s to the 1990s - 1995
- by Rosa Ainley (Review) (Amazon). -
Looking
Queer: Body Image and Identity in Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, and Transgender
Communities - 1998 - edited by Dawn Atkins (27 Sample Pages) (Google Books) (Review). -
Different
Rainbows - 2000 - edited by Peter Drucker (7 Sample Pages) (Review:
PDF
Download) (Review) (Review). - The Archaeology of Plural and Changing Identities: Beyond Identification - 2005 - edited by Eleanor Conlin Casella, Chris Fowler (Google Books) (Review). - Queer Man on Campus: A History of Non-Heterosexual College Men, 1945-2000 - 2002 - By Patrick Dilley (Review) (Review) (Amazon). - The Story of Sexual Identity: Narrative Perspectives on the Gay and Lesbian Life Course - 2009 - edited by Phillip L. Hammack, Bertram J. Cohler (Abstract for One Chapter). - Sexual Identities, Queer Politics - 2001 - edited by Mark Blasius (Amazon) (Google Books). - Sexual Lives: A Reader on the Theories and Realities of Human Sexualities - 2002 - by Robert Heasley, Betsy Crane. - Sex Differences: Summarizing More Than a Century of Scientific Research - 2008 - by Lee Ellis (Google Books). - The Psychology of sexual orientation, behavior, and identity: a handbook - 1995 - by Louis Diamant, Richard D. McAnulty (Google Books).
Books:
-
Coming
Out in College: The Struggle for a Queer Identity - 1994 - by Robert
A. Rhoads (Review) (Amazon). - Acts of disclosure: the coming-out process of contemporary gay men - 1998 - by Marc Vargo (Google Books). - Lesbian Epiphanies: Women Coming Out in Later Life - 1999 - by John Dececco, Karol L Jensen (Google Books). - "...And
Then I Became Gay" Young's Men's Stories - 1997 - by Ritch Savin-Williams
(Commentaries) (11
Sample Pages) (Google Books) (Review). -
The
Family Heart: A Memoir of When Our Son Came Out - 1994 - by Robb
Forman Dew (Abstract) (24
Sample Pages). - There
Must be Fifty Ways to Tell Your Mother: Coming Out Stories - 1996
- by Lynn Sutcliffe (Abstract). - Outing
Yourself: How to Come Out as Lesbian or Gay to Your Family, Friends, and
Coworkers - 1996 - by Michelangelo Signorile (32 Sample Pages)
- Sexual
Identity on the Job: Issues and Services - 1996 - edited by Alan
L. Ellis, Ellen D. B. Riggle (Google Books). - Coming Out: Irish Gay Experiences - 2004 - by Glen O'Brien (Review). - Queer Japanese: Gender and Sexual Identities Through Linguistic Practices - 2010 - by Hideko Abe. - Homoplot: The Coming-Out Story and Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Identity - 2008 - by Esther Saxey (Review). - Coming Out of Shame : Transforming Gay and Lesbian Lives - 1996 - by Gershen Kaufman, Lev Raphael (Review). - Coming out, coming in: nurturing the well-being and inclusion of gay youth in Mainstream Society - 2007 - by Linda Goldman (Google Books) (Author Interview) (Excerpt) (Review). - Officially Gay: The Political Construction of Sexuality by the U.S. Military - 2003 - by Gary L. Lehring (Chapter 1) (Google Books). - Out in the country: youth, media, and queer visibility in rural America - 2009 - by Mary L. Gray (Google Books).
Books:
-
Contested
Closets: The Politics and Ethics of Outing- 1993 - by Larry Gross
(Abstract) (Amazon) (Google Books). - Epistemology
of the Closet - 1990 - by Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick (Review) (Amazon) (Google Books) (Review). - The
Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality and the Movies - 1987 - by Vito
Russo (Review) (27
Sample Pages). - The
Price of Achievement: Coming Out in Reagan Days - 1995 - by W.
Scott Thompson (Review) (Amazon). - Step
Children of Nature: Krafft-Ebing, Psychiatry, and the Making of Sexual
Identity 2000 - by Harry Oosterhuis (Review) (23
Sample Pages).
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Search Engines & Directories: - Google.com. - Google Scholar. - MSN
Search.- Proteus Search. - Wikipedia Listing of Search Engines. - All GLBT Resource Directories. - Google's GLBT Directory. - Yahoo's Directory. - DMOZ: Open Directory. - BGLAD. - Wikipedia. - GLBTQ: The Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer
Culture.
Directories for Open Access Resources: - The Directory of Open-Access Journals. - Registry of Open Access Repositories (ROAR). - Yahoo Theses Access Directory. - Google Directory: Free Access Online Archives.
Open Access Collections From Multiple Sources: - Australian Research Online. - hal: articles en ligne (French / English Version). - Archive Ouverte INRIA. - Hispana. Directorio y recolector de recursos digitales. - Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal. - Pacific Rim Library. - OAIster: a union catalog of available digital resources. - OpenPDF.com. - OpenJ-Gate: Open Access. - findarticles.com: many free full text articles and papers. - Scribd.com.
Search for Free Papers / Book Reviews: - All Papers are free at BioMed Cental (Open Access) & PubMed Central. - HighWire Press (Numerous Free Papers). eScholarship Repository: University of California, e-books, journals and peer-reviewed documents. - DSpace Eprints: Australian National University. - DSpace@MIT. - Virginia Tech: Digital Library / Archives. - eScholarship: U of California. - University of Southampton CiteBase. - Eprints: University of Nottingham. - T-Space at The University of Toronto Libraries. - NTUR, National Taiwan University. - Allacademic: Some free papers to either read online or download as PDFs. - UNESCO: Articles, Report, Dissertations, Films, etc. - Kyoto University Research Information Repository. - Doctoral dissertations and other publications from the University of Helsinki. - E-LIS: eprints in Library & Information Services. - CogPrints: eprints. - RePEc: Research Papers in Economics. - DiVa: Scandinavian University Documents. - The International Gay & Lesbian Review (IGLR): Book Reviews & Abstracts. - InterAlia, a peer-edited scholarly journal for queer theory.
Search for Free Articles, Papers or Reports: FindArticles.com - The Free Library. - France Queer Resources Directory. - Séminaire gai. - The QRD. - GLBTQ: The Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer
Culture. - Human Rights Campaign. - IGLHRC: The International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission. - ILGA: The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. - ILGA-Europe: International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association of Europe. - Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. - Kinsey Institute Staff Publications. - Sexual Policy Watch Working Papers. - NAZ Foundation International:
Primary aim is to improve the sexual health and human rights of
marginalised males who have sex with males, their partners and families
in South Asia and elsewhere. The World Health Orgazization. - The Body: The complete HIV/AIDS Resource. - POZ Magazine: Archive dates back to 1994.
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Altman
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Ambrose, Emily (2009-2010). Heteroflexibility: Bending the Existing Label Triangle. Colorado State University Journal of Student Affairs, 18: 69-74. PDF
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Anderson E (2008). "Being
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Anthony S, Bryson M, De Castell S (2001). Prospects for Identity Formation for Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual Persons with Developmental Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 48(1): 54-65. ERIC Abstract. Full Text.
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Bailey M, Craig M (2008). Coming Out and Staying In: The Electoral Consequences of Coming Out as Gay. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA. Full Text.
Balsam KF, et al. (2005). Victimization Over the Life Span: A Comparison of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3): 477–487. PDF
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Banens, Maks (2003). Sexual Identities, What Are They Made Of? Paper presented at the Conference on Michel Foucault, Manchester, United Kingdom. PDF
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Baptist, Joyce Alexandria (2002). Coming Out: One Family's Story.
PhD. Dissertation, Human Development: Marriage and Family Therapy
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Barron M, Bradford S (2007). Corporeal Controls Violence, Bodies, and Young Gay Men’s Identities. Youth & Society, 39: 232-261. PDF
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Beals KP, Peplau LA (2005). Identity support, identity devaluation and well-being among lesbians. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29: 140-145. PDF
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Beaman MC (2009). Like a woman: Playing the feminine homosexual as truth in Kiss of the Spider Woman.
Master's Dissertation, Master of Fine Arts, Department of Theater,
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Beaty
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Belmonte, Kimberly (2011). Lesbian and Bisexual Identity in Multiple Ecological Contexts. Master's Dissertation, Department of Psychology, The State University of New York at New Paltz. PDF
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Bergeron, Joe (2006). Sexual Identity and Queer Marginalization in American Politics.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science
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Bernstein M (1997). Celebration and Suppression: The Strategic Uses of Identity by the Lesbian and Gay Movement. AJS, 103(3): 531-565. PDF
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Bigler,
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Bilodeau BL, Renn KA (2005). Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for Practice. New Directions for Student Services, 111: 25-39. PDF
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Birch, Zachary G (2011). Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Spirituality: An Intersectional Identity Study. Master's Dissertation, Indiana State University. PDF
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Blackburn,
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Blanc, Marie-Ève (2005). Construction sociale des homosexualités masculines au Viet Nam. [Social contruction of male homosexualities in Vietnam]. Revue internationale des sciences sociales, 4(No. 186). Full
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Blumenfeld
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Boydston, Jeanne (2007). Gender as a Question of Historical Analysis. PDF
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Bowerbank, Danielle (2005). Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth Struggles of Coming Out. Full
Text.
Bright, Debra (2003). Constructs of homosexual identities: and exploration of the narratives of sex white, South African homosexual men. Master's Dissertation, Counselling Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Natal, Durban Campus. PDF
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Broach
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Broeck, Shannon R (2005). Categories
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Broqua C, Eboko F (2009). La fabrique des identités sexuelles. Autrepart, 49: 3-14. PDF
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Brossart, Dan (2005). Determinants of parental satisfaction with a child's disclosure of a gay or lesbian sexual orientation. PhD. Dissertation, Counseling Psychology, Texas A&M University. PDF
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Bryson M (2002). Essay Review: Me/no lesbian: the trouble with "troubling lesbian identities." Qualitative Studies in Education, 15(3): 373-380. PDF
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Bryson M, de Castell S (1993). Queer Pedagogy: Praxis Makes Im/Perfect. Canadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 18(3): 285-305. PDF
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Calzo JP, Antonucci TC, Mays VM, Cochran SD (2011). Retrospective recall of sexual orientation identity development among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults. Developmental Psychology, 47(6): 1658-73. PDF Download.
Cambridge P (2006). Is Sexuality Coming Out of the Closet? Tizard Learning Disability Review, 11(2): 2-3. PDF
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Campo-Arias, Adalberto (2010). Essential aspects and practical implications of sexual identity. Colombia Médica, 41(2): 179-185. PDF
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Canadian Paediatric Society (2008). Your teen's sexual orientation: What parents should know. Paediatrics and Child Health, 13(7): 624-632. PDF
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Carlson, Susan (1989). Self and Sexuality: Contemporary British Women Playwrights and the Problem of Sexual Identity. Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism, 3: 157-178. PDF
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Carneiro NS, Menezes I (2006). La construction de l’identité des jeunes homosexuels au portugal [Identity construction in portuguese homosexual youth]. O.S.P. (L'orientation scolaire et professionnelle), 35(2). PDF
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Case DN, Hesp GA, Eberly CG (2005). An exploratory study of the experiences of gay, lesbian and bisexual fraternity and sorority members revisited. Oracle: The Research Journal of the Association of Fraternity Advisors, 1(1): 15-31. PDF
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Chambers, Christopher (2006). Collective Identity and Race: A Preliminary Look at Whiteness in the U.S. Gay and Lesbian Movement.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological
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Chan PCW (2006). No,
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Clair JA, Beatty JE, MacLean TL (2005). Out of Sight but Not Out of Mind: Managing Invisible Social Identities in the Workplace. Academy of Management Review, 30(1): 78-95. PDF
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Clarkson, Jay (2005). Contesting Masculinity’s Makeover: Queer Eye, Consumer Masculinity, and “Straight-Acting” Gays. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 29(3): 235-255. PDF
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Coleman-Fountain, Edmund (2011). Making sexual selves :a qualitative study of lesbian and gay youth.
PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of
Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University. PDF
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Conlin, Susan M (2001). The ongoing "coming out" process of lesbian parents. Master of Science Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Stout. PDF
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Conrad K (2009). Surveillance, Gender, and the Virtual Body in the Information Age. Surveillance & Society 6(4): 380-387. PDF
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Cosco, Vanessa (1997). "Obviously then I’m not homosexual": Lesbian identities, discretion, and communities in Vancouver, 1945-1969. Master of Arts Dissertation, University of British Columbia. PDF
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Page.
Cosier K (2007). Crystal/Charley: Lessons on Youthful Queer Identity. Visual Culture & Gender, 2. PDF
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Cover, Rob (2011). Recognition and re-cognition: Lesbian/gay identity and the discourse of childhood memory. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 7(3): 205-215. PDF
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Crawford I, Allison KW, Zamboni BD, Soto T (2002).The influence of dual-identity development on the psychosocial functioning of African-American gay and bisexual men. Journal of Sex Research, 39(3):179-89. Full
Text.
Cross, Erin G (2010). Gender (In)Query: Young Adults Leaning, Unlearning, and Relearning Gender in a Queer Majority Space. Publicly accessible Penn Dissertations. Paper 215. PhD Dissertaton, Education, University of Pennsylvania. Download
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Cruise K (2004). Effects
of Age of Self-Identification, Age of Disclosure of Sexual Orientation,
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Culp, Jerome M (1999). The Woody Allen Blues: “Identity Politics,” Race, and the Law. Duke Law Faculty Scholarship. Paper 283. Download Page.
Dahl, Angie L (2011). Sexual and Religious Identity Development Among Adolescent and Emerging Adult Sexual Minorities. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 995. PhD Dissertation, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. PDF
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D'Augelli AR (2006). Developmental and Contextual Factors and Mental Health Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths. In: A. E. Omoto & H. M. Kurtzman (Eds.), Sexual Orientation and Mental Health: Examining Identity and Development in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People. Washington, DC: APA Books. PDF Download.
D'Augelli AR, Grossman AH (2001). Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 1008-1027. PDF Download.
D'Augelli AR, Hershberger SL, Pilkington NW (1998). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths and their families: Disclosure of sexual orientation and its consequences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 361-371. Full Text. Full Text.
Davidson MM, Huenefeld N (2002). Struggling with two identities: the case of Eileen. Career Development Quarterly, 50(4), 306-310. Full
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Degges-White S, Rice B, Myers JE (2000). Revisiting Cass' theory of sexual identity formation: A study of lesbian development. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 22: 318-333. Full
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De Ridder D, Dhaenens F, Van Bauwel S (2011). Queer
theory and change. Towards a pragmatic approach to resistance and
subversion in media research on gay and lesbian identities. Observatorio Journal, 5(2): 197-215. PDF
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DeVita, James M (2010). Gay Male Identity in the Context of College: Implications for Development, Support, and Campus Climate. PhD Dissertation, University of Tennessee. PDF
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Devor AH (2004). Witnessing and Mirroring: A Fourteen Stage Model of Transsexual Identity Formation. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 8 (1/2): 41-67. PDF
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Devor AH (2004). Who are 'We'? Where Sexual Orientation Meets Gender Identity. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 6 (2): 5-21. PDF
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Diamond, Milton (2002). Sex and gender are different: Sexual identity and gender identity are different. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(3): 320-334. Full
Text.
Diamond GM, Jurgensen E, White K (2007). Adapting Attachment-Based Family Therapy for Depressed and Suicidal Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents. FOCAL POINT Research, Policy, and Practice in Children’s Mental Health, 21(2): 16-18. PDF Download.
Dooley J (2007). Coming Out in Field Placement: Some Considerations for LGBT Students. The New Social Worker, 14(4): 10-11. PDF Download.
Donaldson M, Howson R, Nilan P (2006). Comparative Masculinities: Why Islamic Indonesian Men are Great Mates and Australian Men are Girls. PDF Download. Download Page. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Conference of the ASAA (Asian Studies Association of Australia).
Dowling K, Buxton A(2005). Coming Out at Work: Assessing the Relevant Risks and Benefits. WJGR, 12(1): 51-62. PDF Download.
Dowsett,
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Working-Class Homosexuality, Gay Community, and the
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Drescher J (2007). The Psychology of the Closeted Individual and Coming Out. Paradigm, Fall: 16-17. PDF Download.
Drescher J (2001), The Closet: Psychological Issues of Being In and Coming Out. Psychiatric Times, October. Full Text. Full Text.
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Dvorsky G, Hughes J (2008). Postgenderism: Beyond the Gender Binary. IEET Monograph Series. PDF Download.
Ehrensaft, Diane (2011). Boys will be girls, girls will be boys: Children affect parents as parents affect children in gender nonconformity. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 28(4), 528-548. Abstract. PDF Download.
Elizur
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Enguix, Begonya (2009). Identities, Sexualities and Commemorations: Pride Parades, Public Space and Sexual Dissidence. Anthropological Notebooks, 15(2): 15-33. PDF Download.
Ensor-Estes, Zaedryn (2004). The Book of Fusion: The Lesbian Identity Integration Fictional Narrative. Undergraduate Senior Thesis, Women Studies Department, University of Washington. PDF
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Escoffier J (1985). Sexual revolution and the politics of gay identity: Part 1. Socialist Review, 15(4), 126-196. Escoffier J (1985). Sexual revolution and the politics of gay identity: Part 2. Socialist Review, 15(5), 133-142. Referenced version, citation unknown. PDF
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Evans, Terry (2005). I've
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intense : penetration of the male body as transformative experience. Transfomations, 11. Full
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Felsenthal, Kim D (2007). Finding Identity in a Collective Transcape: A look inside Transy House. Paper presented at the "Queer Space: Centres and Peripheries" Conference. PDF Download. Download Page.
Fingerhut AW, Peplau LA, Ghavami N (2005). A dual-identity framework for understanding lesbian experience. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29: 129-139. PDF
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Fitzgerald, Caitlin (2007). Sexuality, Sickness, Silence: The Gay Man in Contemporary Irish Narrative. Elements, Spring. PDF
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FitzGerald
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Frank BW, Fisher A (1999). Searching for Support and Community: Experiences in a Gay Men's Psychoeducational Group. Canadian Journal of Counselling/Revue canadienne de counseling, 33(2): 127-141. PDF Download. Download Page.
Frazão P, Rosário R (2008). O coming out de gays e lésbicas e as relações familiares. Análise Psicológica, 26(1): 25-45. PDF Download.
Freedman, F. Kenneth (1998). Rainbow
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Attention to Cultural, Spiritual, and Psychological “Otherness”. Master of Arts Dissertation, Counseling Psychology, Prescott College. Word Download.
Fruth, Bryan Ray (2007). Media reception, sexual identity, and public space. PhD. Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin. PDF
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Gabriel U, Banse R (2006). Helping
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Gagne P, Tewksbury R, McGaughey D (1997). Coming out and Crossing over: Identity Formation and Proclamation in a Transgender Community. Gender and Society, 11(4): 478-508. PDF Download.
Gamson,
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Gamson, J (2003). Gay Media, Inc.: Media structures, the new gay
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Glaude, Lydia Franklin (2008). Development
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Sexual Identity in Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Persons. PhD Dissertation, The University of Akron. Download Page. PDF Download.
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Gorman-Murray, Andrew (2007). Reconciling self: gay men and lesbians using domestic materiality for identity management. Paper presented at the "Queer Space: Centres and Peripheries" Conference. PDF Download. Download Page. Published in Social & Cultural Geography, Volume 9, Issue 3, 2008: 283-301.
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Gottschalk LH (2006). Identification
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Gottschalk L (2003). Same-sex Sexuality and Childhood Gender Non-conformity:
a spurious connection. Journal of Gender Studies, 12(1): 35-50. Related. Full
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Grant, Julia (2004). A "real boy" and not a sissy: gender, childhood, and masculinity, 1890-1940. Journal of Social History, 37(4): 829-851. Full
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Gray, Mary L (2007). From Websites to Wal-Mart: Youth, Identity Work, and the Queering of Boundary Publics in Small Town, USA. American Studies, 48(2): 5-30. PDF Download.
Green
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Greenesmith H (2010). Drawing Bisexuality Back into the Picture: How Bisexuality Fits into LGBT Legal Strategy Ten Years After Bisexual Erasure. PDF. PDF.
Griffith KH, Hebl MR (2002). The Disclosure Dilemma for Gay Men and Lesbians: “Coming Out” at Work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(6): 1191–1199. Full
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Gross, Larry (2007). Gideon Who Will be 25 in the Year 2012: Growing Up Gay Today. International Journal of Communication 1: 121–138. PDF Download.
Gunther,
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Gunther,
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Haldeman DC (2000). Gender atypical youth: clinical and social issues. School Psychology Review, 29(2): 199-201. PDF
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Halperin DM (2006). Gay identity after Foucault. La Manzana, 1(2). Full Text.
Halpin, Sean (2008). Psychosocial well-being and gay identity development. PhD. Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Faculty of Science and Information Technology, School of Psychology. PDF
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Hamilton,
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Coming Out IN DANCE: Paths to Understanding. Dance
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Hammack PL (2005). The Life Course Development of Human Sexual Orientation: An Integrative Paradigm. Human Development, 48: 267–290. PDF
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Hammack PL, Thompson EM, Pilecki A (2009). Configurations of identity among sexual minority youth: context, desire, and narrative. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(7): 867-83. PDF
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Harding T (2007). The construction of men who are nurses as gay. Journal of Advanced Nursing 60(6), 636–644. PDF
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Hartman JE (2005). Another Kind of "Chilly Climate": The Effects of Lesbian Separatism on Bisexual Women's Identity and Community. Journal of Bisexuality, 5(4): 61-76. PDF
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Haurand, Ashley (2011). Queer Interpretations of Fiction Literature: Application of the Developmental Stages of the Coming-Out Process. Paper presented at the First Global Conference: Queer Sexuulties. Also in: Stefano Ramello (ed), Fascination of Queer. PDF
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Heasley, Robert (2007). But you’re so queer for a straight guy! Affirming complexities of gendered sexualities in men. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City. Full
Text.
Heasley, Robert (2003?). Crossing the Borders of Gendered Sexuality: Queer Masculinities of Straight Men. Word Download.
Heckert, Jamie (2005). Resisting Orientation: On the Complexities of Desire and the Limits of Identity Politics. PhD Dissertation, The University of Edinburgh. Full
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Heggestad K, Wertsch P (2010). Counseling Gay and Questioning Minors about Coming Out. Virtual Mentor, 12(8): 654-657. Full
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Hegna J (2007). Coming Out, Coming Into What? Identification and Risks in the ‘Coming Out’ Story of a Norwegian Late Adolescent Gay Man. Sexualities, 10: 582-602. PDF
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Hemmings, Clare (2005). Time, space and translation - bisexual challenges to Western theories of sexual identity. Keynote Speech by Clare Hemmings, London School of Economics, UK at the
international conference ‘Heteronormativity - a Fruitful Concept?’ in Trondheim, Norway. PDF
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Heng, Kenneth (2007). Models that Change: The Study of Gay Identity Development. The Proceedings of the 16th Annual History of Medicine Days, March 30th and 31st, 2007 Health Sciences Centre, Calgary, AB. PDF
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Henkin, William A (2008, 2007, 2001). Coming Out Trans: Questions of Identity for Therapists Working with Transgendered Individuals (Trans Identity from the Queer Perspective). Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 11, January 8. Full
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Henrickson, Mark (2008). Deferring Identity and Social Role in Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual New Zealanders. Social Work Education, 27(2): 169-181. PDF
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Herek GM, et al. (1999). Psychological Sequelae of Hate Crime Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67: 945–951. PDF Download.
Hillier L (2006). Mix or Match? Sexual attraction, identity and behaviour in same sex attracted young women in Australia: an update. Redress, 15(2): 10-15. PDF
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Hillier, Lynne (2002). ‘It’s a catch 22’: same sex attracted young people on coming out to parents. In SS Feldman & DA Rosenthal (Eds), Talking sexuality: Parent-Adolescent Communication.
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Ho, Josephine (2004). Trans-Sexuality: Bisexual Formations and the Limits of Categories. Journal of Gender. Studies, 7, 1-14. PDF
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Hofman, Brian D (2004). "What is Next?" Gay Male Students’ Significant Experiences after Coming-Out while in College. PhD. Dissertation, The University of Toledo. PDF Download. Download Page.
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Hoxseym Dann (2008). Mixed Communities Require Mixed Theories: Using Mills to Broaden Goffman's Exploration of Identity Within the GBLT Communities. Sociological Research Online, 13(1). Full
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Hunter MA (2006). Negotiating Stigmas: Black Gay Males Reconciling Race and Sexuality.
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Jacobs, Andrew (2007). "I’m Here! am I Queer? Analyzing the Discourse of Being Openly Closeted". Paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA 93rd Annual Convention, TBA, Chicago, IL. Full
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